A preliminary investigation of spatial and temporal distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in the Meizhou Bay

Li Guangyi; Zheng Chongrong; Wu Huikai; Yang Fan; Liu Baoqing; Huang Longzhan; Chen Jingwu; Chen Yunxia

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.08.010

Volume 42 Issue 8

Nov. 2020

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Li Guangyi，Zheng Chongrong，Wu Huikai, et al. A preliminary investigation of spatial and temporal distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in the Meizhou Bay[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2020, 42(8)：115–126 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.08.010

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A preliminary investigation of spatial and temporal distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in the Meizhou Bay

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.08.010

Quanzhou Marine Environmental Monitoring and Forecasting Center, Quanzhou 362131, China

Received Date: 2019-06-01
Rev Recd Date: 2019-10-29

Available Online: 2020-11-18

Publish Date: 2020-08-25

Abstract

Abstract

To investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediment of Meizhou Bay, surface sediment was sampled at 7 stations in Meizhou Bay in May 2018 (spring), August 2018 (summer), November 2018 (autumn) and February 2019 (winter) for analysis of dinoflagellate cysts. In total, 42 species representing 6 groups, and 2 uncertain taxa were identified. The species number and abundance of heterotrophic species were higher than those of autotrophic species, and among them the species number and abundance of the protoperidinioid group were the highest. Seasonal difference was not obvious: the species number ranged from 34 to 38, and the abundance varied from 397.8 to 569.5 cysts/g with the annual average of 448.0 cysts/g. The species number and abundance of species at stations near the industrial zone were lower than those near the aquaculture area. There were 16 dominant species, among which the protoperidinioid group had an absolute advantage, but the dominance degree of all these dominant species was not large. Diversity index, richness index and evenness index were high, with the annual average of 3.45, 1.55 and 0.92, respectively. Compared with historical data, 19 new cysts were recognized, but the abundance was not much different. It should also be noted that a total of 6 toxic dinoflagellate cysts were found in the waters of the Meizhou Bay. Although the annual abundance was not high, there is still a risk of toxic red tides, which should be taken seriously.
- Meizhou Bay sea area,
- surface sediment,
- dinoflagellate cysts,
- spatial and temporal distribution

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