Correlation analysis of zooplankton community structure and environmental factors in Oujiang River Estuary

Wang Yuhang; Li Shangqing; Ye Shen; Tang Wei; Qin Song; Fan Qingsong; Qiu Wenzhi; Ai Longwei; Zheng Chunfang; Liu Weicheng

doi:10.12284/hyxb2024042

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Wang Yuhang，Li Shangqing，Ye Shen, et al. Correlation analysis of zooplankton community structure and environmental factors in Oujiang River Estuary[J]. Haiyang Xuebao，2024, 46(x)：1–13 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2024042

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Correlation analysis of zooplankton community structure and environmental factors in Oujiang River Estuary

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2024042

Wang Yuhang^{1, 2, 3
,},
Li Shangqing^{1, 2, 3},
Ye Shen^{2, 3},
Tang Wei^{2, 3},
Qin Song^{2, 3},
Fan Qingsong^{2, 3},
Qiu Wenzhi^{1, 2, 3},
Ai Longwei^{1, 2, 3},
Zheng Chunfang¹,
Liu Weicheng^{2, 3
,
,}

1.
Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
2.
Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute, Wenzhou 325005, China
3.
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Exploitation and Preservation of Coastal Bioresource, Wenzhou 325005, China

Received Date: 2023-08-22
Rev Recd Date: 2023-12-19

Available Online: 2024-03-14

Abstract

Abstract

In order to explore the relationship between zooplankton community structure and environmental factors in Oujiang River Estuary, four voyages were conducted in March (winter), May (spring), August (summer) and November (autumn) in 2021 to investigate the zooplankton and other environmental factors such as sea temperature, salinity and chlorophyll-a in Oujiang River Estuary sea area. The results showed that 78 species of zooplankton were identified, including 16 species of larva, it belongs to 8 classes and 14 categories , with the highest number of species in summer (47 species) and the lowest number in winter (23 species). The dominant species (Y ≥ 0.02) include Calanus sinicus, Sinocalanus sinensis, Acartia pacifica, and Centropages dorsispinatus, 17 species. The average annual abundance of zooplankton was (162.95 ± 310.96) ind./m³, and the average annual biomass was (118.85 ± 62.80) mg/m³. The abundance and biomass of zooplankton were the highest in spring and the lowest in autumn. The abundance in winter was higher than that in summer, and the biomass was lower than that in summer. The average annual Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), Pielou evenness index (J') and Margalef richness index (D) were 1.500 ± 0.702, 0.656 ± 0.270 and 2.301 ± 1.087, respectively. Spearman correlation analysis and CCA canonical correspondence analysis showed that sea temperature, salinity, Chl a concentration and phytoplankton abundance were important environmental factors affecting the dominant abundance of zooplankton in the Oujiang River Estuary. It provides scientific reference for the study on the influence of seasonal environmental changes on zooplankton in Oujiang River Estuary, and provides basic data and theoretical basis for the sustainable development of biological resources in Oujiang River Estuary.
- Zooplankton,
- Oujiang River Estuary,
- The seasons change,
- Environmental factors,
- Canonical Correspondence Analysis

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