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内孤立波破碎后对斜坡沉积物的动力作用过程及特性实验研究

李逸冰 刘乐军 周庆杰 惠扬

李逸冰,刘乐军,周庆杰,等. 内孤立波破碎后对斜坡沉积物的动力作用过程及特性实验研究[J]. 海洋学报,2022,44(8):42–50 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022174
引用本文: 李逸冰,刘乐军,周庆杰,等. 内孤立波破碎后对斜坡沉积物的动力作用过程及特性实验研究[J]. 海洋学报,2022,44(8):42–50 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022174
Li Yibing,Liu Lejun,Zhou Qingjie, et al. Experimental study on the dynamic process and characteristics of slope sediments after breaking of internal solitary waves[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(8):42–50 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022174
Citation: Li Yibing,Liu Lejun,Zhou Qingjie, et al. Experimental study on the dynamic process and characteristics of slope sediments after breaking of internal solitary waves[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2022, 44(8):42–50 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022174

内孤立波破碎后对斜坡沉积物的动力作用过程及特性实验研究

doi: 10.12284/hyxb2022174
基金项目: 南海北部白云深水区现代海底峡谷内侵蚀地貌、沉积充填及其对峡谷演化的指示意义项目(41876061);国家自然科学基金(41506071)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李逸冰(1996-),男,山东省潍坊市人,主要从事海洋工程地质与灾害地质方面研究。E-mail:yibing_l@163.com

    通讯作者:

    刘乐军(1972-),男,山东省青岛市人,主要从事海洋工程地质与灾害地质方面研究。E-mail:liulj@fio.org.cn

  • 中图分类号: P731.22;P737.2

Experimental study on the dynamic process and characteristics of slope sediments after breaking of internal solitary waves

  • 摘要: 为完善内孤立波与海底斜坡沉积物相互作用研究,本文着眼于内孤立波破碎后在斜坡上继续运动的阶段,开展物理模拟实验,分析斜坡响应的土压力和超孔隙水压力的变化状况,揭示内波作用过程。研究发现:斜坡沉积物颗粒在内孤立波破碎引起的涡旋和渗流的共同作用下,会发生再悬浮,斜坡坡度变化不改变沉积物产生动力响应的主导动力作用;内孤立波振幅大小影响涡旋与渗流两者的比例,即在小振幅条件下由涡旋作用主导,在大振幅条件下由渗流作用主导;破碎流体在沿斜坡冲出坡顶位置后形成新的涡流,沉积物在新生涡流作用下的动力响应受斜坡坡度的影响。本文结果对于研究内孤立波再悬浮运移海底沉积物、改造海底地形地貌具有参考价值。
  • 图  1  实验水槽示意图

    Fig.  1  Schematic diagram of test sink

    图  2  DLW3101 孔和 DLW3102 孔位置和粒径级配曲线对比

    A−D为测线;C6−C10为峡谷

    Fig.  2  The location of boreholes DLW3101 and DLW3102 and comparison of soil size classification curves

    A−D are survey lines; C6−C10 are canyons

    图  3  斜坡截面示意图

    Fig.  3  Schematic diagram of slope section

    图  4  重力塌陷造波示意图

    Fig.  4  Schematic diagram of gravity collapse wave making

    图  5  模拟试验ADV流速时程曲线

    Fig.  5  ADV current rate time curves

    图  6  不同振幅作用下3°斜坡不同位置超孔隙水压力时程曲线

    Fig.  6  Time-history curves of excess pore water pressure in the different locations on 3° slope under different amplitudes wave

    图  7  不同振幅作用下9°斜坡不同位置处超孔隙水压力时程曲线

    Fig.  7  Time-history curves of excess pore water pressure in the different locations on 9° slope under different amplitudes wave

    图  8  内孤立波破碎时斜坡沉积物颗粒受力示意图

    Fig.  8  Schematic diagram of the force on the slope sediment particles when the internal solitary wave breaks

    图  9  3°坡顶边缘和坡顶中部的土压时程曲线

    Fig.  9  Soil-pressure time curves at the top edge and middle of the 3° slope

    图  10  9°斜坡坡顶边缘和坡顶中部土压时程曲线

    Fig.  10  Soil-pressure time curves at the top edge and middle of the 9° slope

    图  11  9°斜坡顶部上方涡流生成

    Fig.  11  Vortex generated above the 9° slope top

    图  12  3°斜坡坡顶部上方涡流生成

    Fig.  12  Vortex generated above the 3° slope top

    表  1  实验工况

    Tab.  1  Test conditions

    实验
    组次
    上层流体密
    度/(kg·m−3)
    下层流体密
    度/(kg·m−3)
    振幅/
    cm
    斜坡角
    α/(°)
    坡体长度L/
    cm
    实验19981 020123622
    实验29981 028153622
    实验39981 020129239
    实验49981 028159239
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-09-16
  • 修回日期:  2021-12-27
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-06-20
  • 刊出日期:  2022-08-15

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