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基于16S rRNA与COI基因40种石斑鱼亚科鱼类分子系统进化关系

梁日深 陈铭 廖国威 张卓为 张癸新 陈轶之 林蠡

梁日深,陈铭,廖国威,等. 基于16S rRNA与COI基因40种石斑鱼亚科鱼类分子系统进化关系[J]. 海洋学报,2020,42(6):9–19 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.06.002
引用本文: 梁日深,陈铭,廖国威,等. 基于16S rRNA与COI基因40种石斑鱼亚科鱼类分子系统进化关系[J]. 海洋学报,2020,42(6):9–19 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.06.002
Liang Rishen,Chen Ming,Liao Guowei, et al. Molecular phylogenetic relationships of 40 species of Epinephelinae based on the partial sequences of 16S rRNA and COI genes[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2020, 42(6):9–19 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.06.002
Citation: Liang Rishen,Chen Ming,Liao Guowei, et al. Molecular phylogenetic relationships of 40 species of Epinephelinae based on the partial sequences of 16S rRNA and COI genes[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2020, 42(6):9–19 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.06.002

基于16S rRNA与COI基因40种石斑鱼亚科鱼类分子系统进化关系

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2020.06.002
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(31802300);广东省自然科学基金(2018A0303130104);广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B020215001);广东省科技计划(2017A040403060)。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    梁日深(1984-),男,广东省江门市人,博士,副教授,主要从事水产动物种质资源研究。E-mail:cheetahliang@126.com

    通讯作者:

    林蠡,教授,主要从事水产动物健康养殖研究。E-mail:linli@zhku.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P714+.5;Q344.13

Molecular phylogenetic relationships of 40 species of Epinephelinae based on the partial sequences of 16S rRNA and COI genes

  • 摘要: 本研究采集了分布在西太平洋的石斑鱼亚科10属共40种鱼类,采用PCR扩增及测序技术获得所有样品16S rRNA、COI基因部分序列,利用最大似然法构建系统进化树并分析。结果表明:40种鱼类COI基因为651 bp,编码227个氨基酸,16S rRNA基因同源序列566 bp,序列存在一定的碱基插入与缺失,各物种16S rRNA基因序列变异比COI要少,序列较为保守。构建的系统进化树上,在本研究的石斑鱼亚科10个属中,鳃棘鲈属分类地位最原始,位于进化树基部,6种鳃棘鲈能聚成一个单系;烟鲈属与九棘鲈属关系较近,两者聚为一支,侧牙鲈属的进化地位介于鳃棘鲈属与九棘鲈属之间;石斑鱼属的进化地位最高,位于进化树顶部,形成两个平行分支,但是石斑鱼属种类未能聚成一个单系;驼背鲈属、鸢鮨属、下美鮨属、光腭鲈属及宽额鲈属均未能形成独立分支,而是与石斑鱼属种类聚在一起,显示其与石斑鱼属有很近的亲缘关系,部分可能是石斑鱼属的特化类群。
  • 图  1  COI基因第1、第2、第3位密码子碱基组成

    Fig.  1  Base composition of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd codon position of COI gene in Epinephelinae

    图  2  40种石斑鱼亚科鱼类基于16S rRNA序列利用最大似然法构建的分子系统进化树

    Fig.  2  Molecular phylogenetic trees of 40 Epinephelinae fish based on 16S rRNA sequences constructed by maximum likelihood method

    图  4  40种石斑鱼亚科鱼类基于16S rRNA与COI整合序列利用最大似然法构建的分子系统进化树

    Fig.  4  Molecular phylogenetic trees of 40 Epinephelinae fish based on combined 16S rRNA and COI sequences constructed by maximum likelihood method

    图  3  40种石斑鱼亚科鱼类基于COI序列利用最大似然法构建的分子系统进化树

    Fig.  3  Molecular phylogenetic trees of 40 Epinephelinae fish based on COI sequences constructed by maximum likelihood method

    表  1  试验材料的种类和来源

    Tab.  1  Species and sources of experimental materials

    采样地点数量
    石斑鱼属(Epinephelus赤点石斑鱼(Epinephelu akaara广东省广州、深圳5
    宝石石斑鱼(Epinephelus areolatus广东省广州、深圳3
    青石斑鱼(Epinephelus awoara广东省阳江、湛江5
    白背石斑鱼(Epinephelus bilobatus澳大利亚1
    布氏石斑鱼(Epinephelus bleekeri广东省阳江4
    褐石斑鱼(Epinephelus bruneus广东省深圳3
    莹点石斑鱼(Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus香港2
    斜带石斑鱼(Epinephelus coioides广东省深圳、阳江4
    珊瑚石斑鱼(Epinephelus corallicola广东省广州3
    细点石斑鱼(Epinephelus cyanopodus香港2
    小点石斑鱼(Epinephelus epistictus福建省东山岛1
    拟青石斑鱼(Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus广东省阳江、茂名5
    褐点石斑鱼(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus广东省广州3
    纵带石斑鱼(Epinephelus latifasciatus福建省东山岛3
    花点石斑鱼(Epinephelus maculatus广东省广州2
    马拉巴石斑鱼(Epinephelus malabaricus广东省汕头2
    云纹石斑鱼(Epinephelus moara福建省东山岛4
    吊桥石斑鱼(Epinephelus morrhua福建省东山岛2
    蓝棕石斑鱼(Epinephelus multinotatus香港3
    玳瑁石斑鱼(Epinephelus quoyanus广东省湛江、汕头4
    三斑石斑鱼(Epinephelus trimaculatus广东省广州、深圳3
    鳃棘鲈属(Plectropomus蓝点鳃棘鲈(Plectropomus areolatus广东省广州2
    斑鳃棘鲈(Plectropomus maculatus广东省广州3
    横斑鳃棘鲈(Plectropomus laevis广东省深圳;香港2
    豹纹鳃棘鲈(Plectropomus leopardus广东省广州、深圳4
    点线鳃棘鲈(Plectropomus oligacanthus菲律宾1
    蠕线鳃棘鲈(Plectropomus pessuliferus菲律宾2
    九棘鲈属(Cephalopholis横带九棘鲈(Cephalopholis boenak广东省深圳、阳江4
    青星九棘鲈(Cephalopholis miniata广东省深圳2
    六斑九棘鲈(Cephalopholis sexmaculabus广东省深圳2
    红九棘鲈(Cephalopholis sonnerati广东省广州、深圳3
    尾纹九棘鲈(Cephalopholis urodeta广东省深圳3
    侧牙鲈属(Variola白边侧牙鲈(Variola albimarginata广东省深圳3
    侧牙鲈(Variola louti广东省深圳;香港4
    驼背鲈属(Cromileptes驼背鲈(Cromileptes altivelis广东省广州3
    宽额鲈属(Promicrops宽额鲈(Promicrops lanceolatus广东省深圳、茂名4
    下美鮨属(Hyporthodus七带下美鮨(Hyporthodus septemfasciatus福建省漳州3
    光腭鲈属(Anyperodon白线光腭鲈(Anyperodon leucogrammicus广东省深圳2
    烟鲈属(Aethaloperca烟鲈(Aethaloperca rogaa香港2
    鸢鮨属(Triso鸢鮨( Triso dermopterus福建省厦门1
    外类群
    裸颊鲷属星斑裸颊鲷(Lethrinus nebulosus广东省阳江2
    鲷属黄锡鲷(Rhabdosargus sarba广东省深圳2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  基于Kimura-2模型石斑鱼亚科鱼类各属间16S rRNA序列遗传距离

    Tab.  2  Pairwise distances among genera of Epinephelinae for 16S rRNA sequences based on Kimura-2 model

    石斑鱼属鳃棘鲈属九棘鲈属侧牙鲈属驼背鲈属宽额鲈属下美鮨属光腭鲈属烟鲈属鸢鮨属
    石斑鱼属0.007~0.168
    鳃棘鲈属0.129~0.1670.002~0.050
    九棘鲈属0.072~0.1250.147~0.1680.015~0.086
    侧牙鲈属0.104~0.1340.108~0.1310.126~0.1420.032
    驼背鲈属0.044~0.0710.138~0.1490.095~0.1180.126~0.131
    宽额鲈属0.039~0.0750.136~0.1470.087~0.1160.106~0.1150.059
    下美鮨属0.036~0.0610.134~0.1430.072~0.1020.100~0.1000.0670.052
    光腭鲈属0.037~0.0670.140~0.1520.081~0.1180.127~0.1290.0760.0530.056
    烟鲈属0.076~0.0980.133~0.1520.071~0.0900.143~0.1450.1000.0980.0790.079
    鸢鮨属0.036~0.0540.134~0.1450.076~0.1070.100~0.1020.0560.0480.0360.0540.087
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  基于Kimura-2模型石斑鱼亚科鱼类各属间COI序列遗传距离

    Tab.  3  Pairwise distances among genera of Epinephelinae for COI sequences based on Kimura-2 model

    石斑鱼属鳃棘鲈属九棘鲈属侧牙鲈属驼背鲈属宽额鲈属下美鮨属光腭鲈属烟鲈属鸢鮨属
    石斑鱼属0.030~0.192
    鳃棘鲈属0.173~0.2350.016~0.123
    九棘鲈属0.157~0.2130.191~0.2350.043~0.180
    侧牙鲈属0.180~0.2410.205~0.2370.191~0.2190.086
    驼背鲈属0.101~0.1760.199~0.2120.173~0.1930.216~0.238
    宽额鲈属0.123~0.1950.212~0.2380.192~0.2190.208~0.2450.174
    下美鮨属0.108~0.1700.205~0.2340.169~0.1970.190~0.2060.1280.173
    光腭鲈属0.104~0.1780.183~0.2080.178~0.2040.193~0.2280.1260.1480.135
    烟鲈属0.151~0.1950.204~0.2280.134~0.1790.178~0.2050.1780.1720.1460.178
    鸢鮨属0.142~0.2030.218~0.2320.186~0.2050.217~0.2260.1680.1840.1280.1720.190
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-09-11
  • 修回日期:  2019-12-02
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-11-18
  • 刊出日期:  2020-06-25

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