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海洋沉积物/颗粒物在生源要素循环中的作用及生态学功能

宋金明 李学刚

宋金明, 李学刚. 海洋沉积物/颗粒物在生源要素循环中的作用及生态学功能[J]. 海洋学报, 2018, 40(10): 1-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.10.001
引用本文: 宋金明, 李学刚. 海洋沉积物/颗粒物在生源要素循环中的作用及生态学功能[J]. 海洋学报, 2018, 40(10): 1-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.10.001
Song Jinming, Li Xuegang. Ecological functions and biogenic element cycling roles of marine sediment/particles[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2018, 40(10): 1-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.10.001
Citation: Song Jinming, Li Xuegang. Ecological functions and biogenic element cycling roles of marine sediment/particles[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2018, 40(10): 1-13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.10.001

海洋沉积物/颗粒物在生源要素循环中的作用及生态学功能

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.10.001
基金项目: 国家基金委-山东省联合基金项目"海洋生态环境变化的生物地球化学机制"(U1606404);深海专项-深海典型生境生物多样性与生态系统(2016ASKJ14);国家重点基础研究发展计划课题(2015CB452901)。

Ecological functions and biogenic element cycling roles of marine sediment/particles

  • 摘要: 海洋沉积物/颗粒物是生源要素循环过程中的关键源与汇,沉积物/颗粒物一方面是海水生源要素的主要归宿,生源要素从溶解态经复杂的生物-化学过程转变为颗粒态,颗粒物质再沉降形成沉积物,另一方面,海洋沉积物/颗粒物经过微生物-浮游动物-底栖生物作用分解形成溶解态的生源要素,并释放到海水中再次被浮游植物利用,进入下一轮循环,所以,海洋沉积物/颗粒物具有异常重要的生态学功能。浮游植物是海水溶解态生源要素的利用者和海源颗粒态生源要素的初始形成者,浮游动物通过摄食浮游植物或其他有机颗粒物可释放出溶解态生源要素或形成更大的颗粒物,颗粒物沉降后形成的沉积物又通过底栖生物摄食-扰动-破碎等过程将颗粒生源要素释放进入水体参与再循环。生态系统不同类群的生物在颗粒生源要素的释放-沉降中所起的作用不同而又相互关联,其中浮游动物-底栖生物的摄食与代谢、微生物参与的分解过程起着非常重要的作用。所以,海洋沉积物/颗粒物生态学功能研究作为支撑海洋环境和资源的持续利用的科学基础,已成为海洋科学的前沿领域,必将获得跨越发展。
  • Dai Jicui, Song Jinming, Li Xuegang, et al. Geochemical records of phosphorus in Jiaozhou bay sediments-implications for environmental changes in recent hundred years[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2007, 26(4):132-147.
    宋金明, 徐永福, 胡维平, 等. 中国近海与湖泊碳的生物地球化学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2008:1-533. Song Jinming, Xu Yongfu, Hu Weiping, et al. Biogeochemistry of Carbon in China Seas and Lakes[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2008:1-533.
    宋金明. 中国近海生物地球化学[M]. 济南:山东科技出版社, 2004:1-591. Song Jinming. Biogeochemistry of China Seas[M]. Ji'nan:Shandong Science and Technology Press, 2004:1-591.
    Song Jinming. Biogeochemical Processes of Biogenic Elements in China Marginal Seas[M]. Springer, 2010:1-662.
    Li Xuegang, Song Jinming, Ma Qingxia, et al. Experiments and evidences:jellyfish (Nemopilema nomurai) decomposing and nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) released[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2015, 34(8):1-12.
    Keil R. Anthropogenic forcing of carbonate and organic carbon preservation in marine sediments[J]. Annual Review of Marine Science, 2017, 9:151-172.
    宋金明, 曲宝晓, 李学刚, 等. 黄东海的碳源汇:大气交换、水体溶存与沉积物埋藏[J]. 中国科学:地球科学, 2018, 48(6), doi:10.1360/N072017-00303. Song Jinming, Qu Baoxiao, Li Xuegang, et al. Carbon sinks/sources in the Yellow and East China Seas-Air-sea interface exchange, dissolution in seawater and burial in sediments[J]. Science China (Earth Sciences), 2018, 48(6), doi:10.1360/N072017-00303.
    Quintana C O, Shimabukuro M, Pereira C O, et al. Carbon mineralization pathways and bioturbation in coastal Brazilian sediments[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5:16122.
    McTigue N D, Gardner W S, Dunton K H, et al. Biotic and abiotic controls on co-occurring nitrogen cycling processes in shallow Arctic shelf sediments[J]. Nature Communications, 2016, 7:13145.
    汪雅露, 袁华茂, 宋金明, 等. 胶州湾沉积物-海水界面硅的交换速率及其影响因素探讨[J]. 海洋学报, 2016, 38(12):55-65. Wang Yalu, Yuan Huamao, Song Jinming, et al. Benthic exchange rates of dissolved silicate at the sediment-water interface in the Jiaozhou Bay and the impact of relevant environmental factors[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2016, 38(12):55-65.
    Tréguer P J, De La Rocha C L. The world ocean silica cycle[J]. Annual Review of Marine Science, 2013, 5:477-501.
    Yu Yu, Song Jinming, Li Xuegang, et al. Distribution, sources and budgets of particulate phosphorus and nitrogen in the East China Sea[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2012, 43:142-155.
    Yu Yu, Song Jinming, Li Xuegang, et al. Geochemical records of decadal variations in terrestrial input and recent anthropogenic eutrophication in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent waters[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 2012, 27(8):1556-1566.
    Yu Yu, Song Jinming, Li Xuegang, et al. Environmental significance of biogenic elements in surface sediments of the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent areas[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2013, 25(11):2185-2195.
    Hutchins D A, Fu F X. Microorganisms and ocean global change[J]. Nature Microbiology, 2017, 2:17058.
    Cavan E L, Trimmer M, Shelley F, et al. Remineralization of particulate organic carbon in an ocean oxygen minimum zone[J]. Nature Communications, 2017, 8:14847.
    Buesseler K O, Lamborg C H, Boyd P W, et al. Revisiting carbon flux through the ocean's twilight zone[J]. Science, 2007, 316(5824):567-570.
    Jones D S, Flood B E, Bailey J V. Metatranscriptomic insights into polyphosphate metabolism in marine sediments[J]. The ISME Journal, 2016, 10(4):1015-1019.
    Casciotti K L. Nitrogen and oxygen isotopic studies of the marine nitrogen cycle[J]. Annual Review of Marine Science, 2016, 8(1):379-407.
    Zehr J P, Kudela R M. Nitrogen cycle of the open ocean:from genes to ecosystems[J]. Annual Review of Marine Science, 2011, 3(1):197-225.
    Duan Liqin, Song Jinming, Yuan Huamao, et al. Distribution, partitioning and sources of dissolved and particulate nitrogen and phosphorus in the north Yellow Sea[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2016, 181:182-195.
    Zuo Jiulong, Song Jinming, Yuan Huamao, et al. Particulate nitrogen and phosphorus in the East China Sea and its adjacent Kuroshio waters and evaluation of budgets for the East China Sea Shelf[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2016, 131:1-11.
    Letscher R T, Primeau F, Moore J K. Nutrient budgets in the subtropical ocean gyres dominated by lateral transport[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2016, 9(11):815-819.
    Zheng Guoxia, Song Jinming, Dai Jicui, et al. Distributions of chlorophyll a and carbon fixed strength of phyto-plankton in autumn of the Southern Huanghai sea waters[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2006, 25(3):68-81.
    Kang Xuming, Song Jinming, Yuan Huamao, et al. Phosphorus speciation and its bioavailability in sediments of the Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2017, 188:127-136.
    Duan Liqin, Song Jinming, Yuan Huamao, et al. The use of sterols combined with isotope analyses as a tool to identify the origin of organic matter in the East China Sea[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2017, 83:144-157.
    Gao Xuelu, Song Jinming. Phytoplankton distributions and their relationship with the environment in the Changjiang Estuary, China[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2005, 50(3):327-335.
    Capone D G, Hutchins D A. Microbial biogeochemistry of coastal upwelling regimes in a changing ocean[J], Nature Geosciences, 2013, 6:711-717.
    Li Xuegang, Yuan Huamao, Li Ning, et al. Organic carbon source and burial during the past one hundred years in Jiaozhou Bay, North China[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2008, 20(5):551-557.
    Li Xuegang, Song Jinming, Yuan Huamao. Inorganic carbon of sediments in the Yangtze River Estuary and Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2006, 77(2):177-197.
    Kiko R, Biastoch A, Brandt P, et al. Biological and physical influences on marine snowfall at the equator[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2017, 10(11):852-858.
    Gao Xuelu, Song Jinming, Li Xuegang. Zooplankton spatial and diurnal variations in the Changjiang River estuary before operation of the Three Gorges Dam[J]. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2011, 29(3):591-602.
    Bonaglia S, Brüchert V, Callac N, et al. Methane fluxes from coastal sediments are enhanced by macrofauna[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):13145.
    Wu Bin, Song Jinming, Li Xuegang. Evaluation of potential relationships between benthic community structure and toxic metals in Laizhou Bay[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 87(1/2):247-256.
    吴斌, 宋金明, 李学刚. 黄河口大型底栖动物群落结构特征及其与环境因子的耦合分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2014, 36(4):62-72. Wu Bin, Song Jinming, Li Xuegang. Characteristics of benthic macroinvertebrate community structure and its coupling relationships with environment factors in Huanghe estuary[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2014, 36(4):62-72.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-05-31
  • 修回日期:  2018-06-14

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