香港巨牡蛎对3种微藻的选择性摄食研究

蓝文陆; 付家想; 杨斌; 李天深; 范航清; 李琼珍; 黄凌风

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.08.008

香港巨牡蛎对3种微藻的选择性摄食研究

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2018.08.008

1.
广西科学院广西红树林研究中心广西红树林保护与利用重点实验室, 广西北海 536007;钦州学院广西北部湾海洋灾害研究重点实验室, 广西钦州 535099;广西壮族自治区海洋环境监测中心站, 广西北海 536000
2.
广西壮族自治区海洋环境监测中心站, 广西北海 536000
3.
钦州学院广西北部湾海洋灾害研究重点实验室, 广西钦州 535099
4.
广西科学院广西红树林研究中心广西红树林保护与利用重点实验室, 广西北海 536007
5.
广西水产研究院贝类科学实验站, 广西南宁 530004
6.
厦门大学环境与生态学院, 福建厦门 361102

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（41466001）；广西科技计划项目（桂科AA17129001，桂科AD17129041）；广西自然科学基金项目（2015GXNSFBA139194，2015GXNSFAA139244）；广西红树林保护与利用重点实验室开放基金项目（GKLMC-200504）。

计量
- 文章访问数: 757
- HTML全文浏览量: 29
- PDF下载量: 302
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-01-05
- 修回日期: 2018-03-13

Study on feeding selectivity of Crassostrea hongkongensis feeding on there different phytoplankton

1.
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Mangrove Protection, Guangxi Mangrove Research Center, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Beihai 536007, China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Disasters Research, Qinzhou University, Qinzhou 535099, China;Marine Environmental Monitoring Center of Guangxi, Beihai 536000, China
2.
Marine Environmental Monitoring Center of Guangxi, Beihai 536000, China
3.
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Disasters Research, Qinzhou University, Qinzhou 535099, China
4.
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Mangrove Protection, Guangxi Mangrove Research Center, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Beihai 536007, China
5.
Guangxi Academy of Fishery Science, Nanning 530004, China
6.
College of the Environment and Ecological Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China

摘要

摘要: 从微藻粒径大小、饵料密度以及营养价值角度，选取牟氏角毛藻（Chaetoceros muelleri）、亚心形扁藻（Platymonas subcordiformis）、球等鞭金藻（Isochrysis galbana）分别作为硅藻、绿藻和金藻的代表，开展了不同规格的香港巨牡蛎对3种微藻在同等密度、同等生物量混合条件下的摄食选择性研究。结果显示，香港巨牡蛎在两种不同混合藻条件下对3种不同微藻摄食选择性有显著性差异（P<0.01）。3种藻相同密度混合条件下，大、中、小3种规格香港巨牡蛎更倾向摄食粒径较大的亚心形扁藻，且贝类规格越大选择倾向性越低，摄食选择效率分别为0.32、0.35、0.48，对球等鞭金藻无明显选择性。3种藻等生物量混合条件下，香港巨牡蛎对亚心形扁藻和球等鞭金藻的摄食有选择性，且规格大小对选择效率影响显著（P<0.01），个体越小选择性越强，小规格香港巨牡蛎倾向滤食亚心形扁藻（P<0.01），大、中规格更倾向摄食粒径较小的球等鞭金藻。两种混合条件下，香港巨牡蛎都对牟氏角毛藻都有负的选择效率，而且牟氏角毛藻密度越高负值绝对值越大。微藻的细胞大小、形状、营养价值以及香港巨牡蛎的个体大小都对摄食选择性有着明显的影响，香港巨牡蛎的摄食选择性在现场海区中还明显受到生境及食物条件的限制。
- 香港巨牡蛎 /
- 微藻 /
- 选择性摄食 /
- 摄食选择效率
Abstract: Chaetoceros muelleri, Platymonas subcordiformis and Isochrysis galbana were chosen as a representative of diatom, chlorophyta and chrysophyta for the food of Crassostrea hongkongensis, and the clearance rate, filtration rate and selection efficiency of different size Crassostrea hongkongensis feeding on these three algae were examined on the same density and biomass, to study the feeding selectivity of Crassostrea hongkongensis. The results showed that there were significant differences among the feeding selection efficiency of C. hongkongens is on the three algae in the condition of same density as well as same biomass. Selection efficiency of large-size, medium-size and small-size of the C. hongkongens on Platymonas subcordiformis were 0.32,0.35,0.48 under the circumstance of same density, respectively. C. hongkongensis had higher feeding selectivity on the large size algae than small size algae. C. hongkongensis showed feeding selectivity on Isochrysis galbana and Platymonas subcordiformis under the same biomass of algae. However, C. hongkongensis feeding on Chaetoceros muelleri showed negative selection efficiency both under the same density and biomass mixed conditions. The smaller size of the C. hongkongensis showed the higher feeding selectivity on the studied algae. And the size, shape and nutritive value of microalgae and the size of C. hongkongensis had obvious effects on the feeding selectivity of the C. hongkongensis.
- Crassostrea hongkongensis /
- phytoplankton /
- feeding selectivity /
- selection efficiency

HTML全文

参考文献(32)

Riisgard H U. Filtration rate and growth in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis, Linnaeus 1758:dependence on algal concentration[J]. Journal of Shellfish Research, 1991, 10(1):29-35.

邓正华, 姜松, 张博, 等. 合浦珠母贝对不同种类及浓度的单胞藻摄食与消化效果研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2016, 12(3):112-118. Deng Zhenghua, Jiang Song, Zhang Bo, et al. Ingestion and digestion of pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata) on microalgae of different types and concentrations[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2016, 12(3):112-118.

Shumway S E, Cucci T L. The effects of the toxic dinoflagellate Protogonyaulax tamarensis on the feeding and behaviour of bivalve molluscs[J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 1987, 10(1):9-27.

傅萌, 彦天, 周名江. 麻痹性贝毒对海洋贝类的影响及加速贝毒净化的研究进展[J]. 水产学报, 2000, 24(4):382-387. Fu Meng, Yan Tian, Zhou Mingjiang. Advances in the study of the effect of PSP on marine shellfish and its accelerating detoxification[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2000, 24(4):382-387.

吴庆龙, 陈宇炜, 刘正文. 背角无齿蚌对浮游藻类的滤食选择性与滤水率研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(12):2423-2427. Wu Qinglong, Chen Yuwei, Liu Zhengwen. Filtering capacity of Anodonta woodiana and its feeding selectivity on phytoplankton[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(12):2423-2427.

张莉红. 扇贝养殖对浮游植物群落影响的初步研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2005. Zhang Lihong. A preliminary study of the impacts of scallop culture on phytoplankton community[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2005.

潘英, 夏朝林, 谢卫著. 人工诱导香港巨牡蛎雌核发育单倍体的研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2008, 27(3):55-60. Pan Ying, Xia Chaolin, Xie Weizhu. Studies on artificial induction of haploid gynogenesis in oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2008, 27(3):55-60.

李咏梅, 陈秀荔, 彭敏, 等. 基于线粒体COI基因序列探讨广西钦州湾牡蛎的遗传分化[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2009, 37(3):60-65. Li Yongmei, Chen Xiuli, Peng Min, et al. Genetic differentiation of oyster from Qinzhou Bay based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit Ⅰ gene[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University:Natural Science Edition, 2009, 37(3):60-65.

孙泽伟, 郑怀平, 杨彦鸿, 等. 近江牡蛎养殖群体数量性状间的相关及通径分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(6):332-336. Sun Zewei, Zheng Huaiping, Yang Yanhong, et al. Correlation and path analysis to quantitative traits for a cultured population of Jinjiang Oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(6):332-336.

霍忠明, 王昭萍, 梁健, 等. 香港巨牡蛎与近江牡蛎杂交及回交子代早期生长发育比较[J]. 水产学报, 2013, 37(8):1155-1161. Huo Zhongming, Wang Zhaoping, Liang Jian, et al. Comparisons of growth and development of hybrid and backcrossing progenies between Crassostrea hongkongensis and Crassostrea ariakensis[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2013, 37(8):1155-1161.

林丽华, 廖文崇, 谢健文, 等. 盐度对香港巨牡蛎摄食和代谢的影响[J]. 广东农业科学, 2012, 39(11):10-14. Lin Lihua, Liao Wenchong, Xie Jianwen, et al. Effect of salinity on the feeding and metabolic physiology of Crassostrea hongkongensis[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 39(11):10-14.

廖文崇, 朱长波, 张汉华. 体规格对香港巨牡蛎摄食和代谢的影响[J]. 中国渔业质量和标准, 2011, 1(3):41-46. Liao Wenchong, Zhu Changbo, Zhang Hanhua. Effect of sizes on the feeding and metabolic physiology of Crassostrea hongkongensis[J]. Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards, 2011, 1(3):41-46.

Lam K, Morton B. Mitochondrial DNA and morphological identification of a new species of Crassostrea (Bivalvia:Ostreidae) cultured for centuries in the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong, China[J]. Aquaculture, 2003, 228(1/4):1-13.

孙军. 海洋浮游植物细胞体积和表面积模型及其转换生物量[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2004. Sun Jun. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for marine phytoplankton and its relative conversion biomass[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2004.

Zemlys P, Daunys D, Razinkovas A. Revision pre-ingestive selection efficiency definition for suspension feeding bivalves:facilitating the material fluxes modelling[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2003, 166(1/2):67-74.

范德朋, 潘鲁青, 马甡, 等. 缢蛏滤除率与颗粒选择性的实验研究[J]. 海洋科学, 2002, 26(6):1-4. Fan Depeng, Pan Luqing, Ma Shen, et al. Experimental studies on selective feeding and the filtration rate of (Sinonovacula constricta)[J]. Marine Sciences, 2002, 26(6):1-4.

付家想, 蓝文陆, 李天深, 等. 香港巨牡蛎对3种浮游植物摄食率和滤清率的研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2017, 39(8):62-69. Fu Jiaxiang, Lan Wenlu, Li Tianshen, et al. Research of clearance rate and filtration Rate of Crassostrea hongkongensis feeding on three different phytoplankton[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2017, 39(8):62-69.

Gosling E M. Bivalve Molluscs:Biology, Ecology and Culture[M]. Malden, Oxford:Fishing News Books, 2003.

Rosa M, Ward J, Shumway S, et al. Effects of particle surface properties on feeding selectivity in the Eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica and the blue mussel Mytilus edulis[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2013, 446:320-327.

Espinosa E P, Perrigault M, Ward J E, et al. Lectins associated with the feeding organs of the oyster Crassostrea virginica can mediate particle selection[J]. The Biological Bulletin, 2009, 217(2):130-141.

高如承, 庄慧如, 汪彦, 等. 西施舌稚贝对3种微藻选择性及摄食率研究[J]. 福建师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 23(1):70-73. Gao Rucheng, Zhuang Huiru, Wang Yan, et al. Study on three species of microalgae selection and ingestion rate in juvenile of Coelomactra antiquata[J]. Journal of Fujian Normal University:Natural Science Edition, 2007, 23(1):70-73.

Whyte J N C. Biochemical composition and energy content of six species of phytoplankton used in mariculture of bivalves[J]. Aquaculture, 1987, 60(3/4):231-241.

Brown M R, Jeffrey S W, VolkmanJ K, et al. Nutritional properties of microalgae for mariculture[J]. Aquaculture, 1997, 151(1/4):315-331.

Rown M R, Jeffrey S W, Garland C D. Nu湴癲楩牴潩湯浮敡湬琠慡汳?卥捣楴敳渠捯敦???っ????????????????ね?riculture; a literature review[J]. CSIRO Mar Lab Rep, 1989, 205:1-43.

孙成渤. 水生生物学[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2007:359-360. Sun Chengbo. Hydrobiology[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2007:359-360.

王蒙, 李纯厚, 戴蒙, 等. C/N对牟氏角毛藻生长速率和总脂含量的影响[J]. 水产学报, 2010, 34(10):1518-1524. Wang Meng, Li Chunhou, Dai Meng, et al. The effect of C/N on the growth and total lipid content of Chaetoceros mueller[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2010, 34(10):1518-1524.

张莉红, 张学雷, 朱明远. 栉孔扇贝对硅藻和甲藻细胞的选择性摄食初探[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2008, 26(3):372-377. Zhang Lihong, Zhang Xuelei, Zhu Mingyuan. Preliminary study on selective feeding of the scallop (Chlamys farreri) on diatom and dinoflagellate cells[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2008, 26(3):372-377.

魏永杰. 方斑东风螺幼体摄食的生理生态研究[D]. 厦门:厦门大学, 2007. Wei Yongjie. Studies on Larval Feeding ecophysiology of Ivory Shell, Babylonia Areolata Link[D]. Xiamen:Xiamen University, 2007.

蓝文陆, 王晓辉, 黎明民. 应用光合色素研究广西钦州湾丰水期浮游植物群落结构[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(13):3601-3608. Lan Wenlu, Wang Xiaohui, Li Mingmin. Phytoplankton community structure in Qinzhou Bay during flood season by analysis of HPLC photosynthetic pigment signatures[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(13):3601-3608.

蓝文陆, 黎明民, 李天深. 基于光合色素的钦州湾平水期浮游植物群落结构研究[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(20):6595-6603. Lan Wenlu, Li Mingmin, Li Tianshen. Phytoplankton community structure based on pigment composition in Qinzhou bay during average water period[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(20):6595-6603.

蓝文陆, 李天深, 郑新庆, 等. 枯水期钦州湾浮游植物群落结构组成与分布特征[J]. 海洋学报, 2014, 36(8):122-129. Lan Wenlu, Li Tianshen, Zheng Xinqing, et al. The structure and distribution of phytoplankton community in the Qinzhou Bay during dry season[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2014, 36(8):122-129.

莫钰, 龙寒, 蓝文陆, 等. 钦州湾枯水期和丰水期分粒级Chl a的分布及影响因素[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2017, 36(3):434-440. Mo Yu, Long Han, Lan Wenlu, et al. Distribution of size-fractional chlorophyll a and its controlling factors during dry and wet seasons in Qinzhou bay[J]. Marine E

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计