深水多波束声呐测深数据精度评估

张国堙; 陶春辉; 王奡; 邓显明; 何拥华

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.11.010

深水多波束声呐测深数据精度评估

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.11.010

1.
国家海洋局第二海洋研究所, 浙江杭州 310012;国家海洋局海底科学重点实验室, 浙江杭州 310012
2.
国家海洋局第二海洋研究所, 浙江杭州 310012;国家海洋局海底科学重点实验室, 浙江杭州 310012;中国地质大学(武汉) 地球物理与空间信息学院, 湖北武汉 430074

基金项目: 浙江省自然科学基金项目（LQ16D060008）；国家科技支撑计划项目（2014BAB14B01）。

计量
- 文章访问数: 905
- HTML全文浏览量: 35
- PDF下载量: 793
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-10-27
- 修回日期: 2017-06-06

Accuracy evaluation of multibeam echo sounder bathymetry data

1.
Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China;Key Laboratory Submarine Geosciences, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China
2.
Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China;Key Laboratory Submarine Geosciences, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China;Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China Universtiy of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

摘要

摘要: 多波束测深精度评估是水深测量质量控制的重要方面，静态精度评估与交叉测线动态精度评估能够从不同角度表征测深精度，估计测量样本的综合误差。在实际调查作业过程中，由于缺少水深真值，在进行精度估计时缺少可操作性。本文利用Kongsberg EM120型深水多波束系统的测深数据，基于某一区域的重复测量数据，应用中央波束的水深数据进行静态精度分析；通过引入网格化方法，进行动态水深精度评估分析，并通过偏差分析揭示测量样本的误差分布特征。结果表明，中央波束水深数据静态精度评估与基于网格化方法的动态精度评估具有实际可操作性，其结果能够有效估计测深的综合误差；重复测量数据的偏差分析能够有效展示误差的分布特征。
- 多波束声呐 /
- 精度评估 /
- 误差分析
Abstract: Bathymetry accuracy evaluation of multibeam echo sounder is an important aspect of water depth measurement quality control. It is an effective method using the static data accuracy evaluation and cross line coverage data accuracy evaluation to estimate the depth samples error. In the actual investigation of the water depth, there is no data of the true water depth, so it is difficult to make statistics of the depth error. The depth data collected by Kongsberg EM120 is used to analysis, the static measurement statistics is calculated using the central beam data, then a grid method is applied to make statistics using the cross line coverage depth data. In addition, the distribution of the sample data total error is showed by the cross line coverage depth deviation. In conclusion, it is an effective way to using the statistics central beam data and the cross line coverage depth data for the water depth accuracy evaluation of multibeam echo sounder.
- multibeam echo sounder /
- accuracy evaluation /
- error analysis

HTML全文

参考文献(32)

International Hydrographic Organization. IHO Standards for Hydrographic Surveys Special Publication N44[S]. 2008.

Dix M, Abd-Elrahman A, Dewitt B, et al. Accuracy evaluation of terrestrial LiDAR and multi-beam sonar systems mounted on a survey vessel[J]. Journal of Surveying Engineering, 2011, 138(4): 203-213.

国家质量技术监督局. 中华人民共和国国家标准GB 17378.2-2007 海洋调查规范第10部分:海底地形地貌调查[S]. 2007. The State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. GB 17378.2-2007 Specification for oceanographic survey—Part 10 Submarine topography and geomorphology[S]. 2007.

国土资源部. DZ/T 0292-2016 海洋多波束水深测量技术规程[S]. 2016. Ministry of Land and Resources of the Peoples's Republic of China. DZ/T 0292-2016 Technical regulations for application of marine multi-beam bathymetric survey[S]. 2016.

梁志诚, 黄文骞, 魏帅, 等. 多波束测量的精度控制与规范指标[J]. 测绘工程, 2016, 25(2): 57-60. Liang Zhicheng, Huang Wenqian, Wei Shuai, et al. Precision control and standard indexes of multi-beam surveying[J]. Engineering of Surveying and Mapping, 2016, 25(2): 57-60.

朱庆, 李德仁. 多波束测深数据的误差分析与处理[J]. 武汉测绘科技大学学报, 1998, 21(1): 1-4. Zhu Qing, Li Deren. Error analysis and processing of multi-beam soundings[J]. Journal of Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping, 1998, 21(1): 1-4.

李家彪, 郑玉龙, 王小波, 等. 多波束测深及影响精度的主要因素[J]. 海洋测绘, 2001(1): 26-32. Li Jiabiao, Zheng Yulong, Wang Xiaobo, et al. Multi-beam sounding and the main factors affecting the depth accuracy[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2001(1):26-32.

吴自银, 金翔龙, 郑玉龙, 等. 多波束测深边缘波束误差的综合校正[J]. 海洋学报, 2005, 27(4): 88-94. Wu Ziyin, Jin Xianglong, Zheng Yulong, et al. Integrated error correction of multi-beam marginal sounding beam[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2005, 27(4): 88-94.

陈非凡. 多波束条带测深仪的动态测量误差评估[J]. 海洋技术, 1999, 18(1): 42-45. Chen Feifan. Estimation of dynamic measuring error for multi-beam swath bathymeter[J]. Ocean Technology, 1999, 18(1): 42-45.

李宜龙, 殷晓冬, 张立华, 等. 交叉检查在多波束测深精度评估和误差分析中的应用[J]. 海洋技术, 2006, 25(1): 119-123. Li Yilong, Yin Xiaodong, Zhang Lihua, et al. The application of crosscheck in multi-beam accuracy evaluation and error analysis[J]. Ocean Technology, 2006, 25(1):119-123.

吴英姿, 徐新盛, 乔力争. 多波束测深系统的精度评估方法研究[J]. 海洋技术, 2003, 22(3):65-69. Wu Yingzi, Xu Xinsheng, Qiao Lizheng. The evaluation method of the precision of the multi-beam bathymetric system[J]. Ocean Technology, 2003, 22(3):65-69.

吴超, 殷晓冬, 张立华, 等. 基于不确定度的多波束测深数据质量评估方法[J]. 海洋测绘, 2009, 29(5):11-14. Wu Chao, Yin Xiaodong, Zhang Lihua, et al. The method of quality estimation in multi-beam sounding data based on uncertainy[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2009, 29(5):11-14.

高君, 肖付民, 裴文斌, 等. 多波束测深精度检定方法[J]. 测绘科学技术学报, 2012, 29(3): 179-182. Gao Jun, Xiao Fumin, Pei Wenbin, et al. Calibrating the depth accuracy of multi-beam sounder[J]. Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology, 2012, 29(3):179-182.

马延霞. 多波束条带测深系统测深精度评估方法研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2007. Ma Yanxia. A study on surveying accuracy of estimation in multi-beam sounding system[D]. Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2007.

杨广义. 基于多波束测深数据的海底地形建模技术及精度评估研究[D]. 郑州:解放军信息工程大学, 2010. Yang Guangyi. Research on benthal terrain modeling technology and precision evaluaion base on multi-beam data[D]. Zhengzhou: PLA Information Engineering University, 2010.

唐秋华, 陈义兰, 路波, 等. EM1002S与GeoSwath多波束声呐系统测深精度比较分析[J]. 海岸工程, 2013, 32(4): 56-64. Tang Qiuhua, Chen Yilan, Lu Bo, et al. Comparison of sounding accuracy between multi-beam sonar systems EM1002S and GeoSwath[J]. Coastal Engineering, 2013, 23(4):56-64.

肖波, 盛堰, 刘胜旋. 多波束测深质量评价方法分析[J]. 海洋测绘, 2013, 33(3): 56-58. Xiao Bo, Sheng Yan, Liu Shengxuan, et al. Method for multi-beam echosounding quality evaluation[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2013, 33(3):56-58.

黄辰虎, 陆秀平, 欧阳永忠, 等. 多波束水深测量误差源分析与成果质量评定[J]. 海洋测绘, 2014, 34(2): 1-6. Huang Chenhu, Lu Xiuping, Ouyang Yongzhong, et al. Analysis of error source and quality assessment about multi-beam sounding product[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2014, 34(2):1-6.

Maleika W. Development of a method for the estimation of multibeam echosounder measurement accuracy[J]. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 2012, 88(10):205-208.

Ernstsen V B, Noormets R, Hebbeln D, et al. Precision of high-resolution multi-beam echo sounding coupled with high-accuracy positioning in a shallow water coastal environment[J]. Geo-Marine Letters, 2006, 26(3): 141-149.

Hare R. Depth and position error budgets for mulitbeam echosounding[J]. The International Hydrographic Review, 1995, 72(2):37-69.

de Moustier C. Field evaluation of sounding accuracy in deep water multi-beam swath bathymetry[C]//Oceans 94 Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation' Proceedings, 2001, 3:1761-1765.

Tonchia H. Evaluation of a deep water wide swath echo sounder for hydrographic surveys[C]//Oceans 94 Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation' Proceedings, 1994, 3:225-230.

Eeg J. On the estimation of standard deviations in multi-beam soundings[J]. The International Hydrographic Review, 1996, 73(2):39-51.

Hare R, Eakins B, Amante C. Modelling bathymetric uncertainty[J]. The International Hydrographic Review, 2011,12(6):31-42.

Lurton X, Augustin J. A measurement quality factor for swath bathymetry sounders[J]. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 2010, 35(4): 852-862.

刘胜旋, 张瑶, 马金凤, 等. 多波束测深成果精度评估方法探讨[J]. 海洋测绘, 2016, 36(5): 36-39. Liu Shengxuan, Zhang Yao, Ma Jinfeng, et al. Accuracy assessment of multi-beam echosounding data[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2016, 36(5):36-39.

李家彪. 多波束勘测原理技术与方法[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1999. Li Jiabiao. Multi-beam Sounding Principles Survey Technologies and Data Processing Methods[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 1999.

刘胜旋, 关永贤. 多波束系统的参数误差判断及校正[J]. 海洋测绘, 2002, 22(1): 33-37. Liu Shengxuan, Guan Yongxian, The determination and calibration for multi-beam system parameters[J]. Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, 2002, 22(1):33-37.

张云端, 禄丰年. 数字高程模型DEM精度研究[J]. 测绘与空间地理信息, 2007, 30(3): 120-123. Zhang Yunduan, Lu Fengnian. Research on precision of digital elevation models[J]. Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology, 2007, 30(3):120-123.

Kongsberg. EM120 multi-beam echo sounder product description[R]. Kongsberg Maritime AS, Norway, 2005.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计