港湾共振研究综述

王岗; 高俊亮; 王培涛; 郑金海; 董国海

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.11.001

港湾共振研究综述

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.11.001

1.
河海大学海岸灾害及防护教育部重点实验室, 江苏南京 210098;河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院, 江苏南京 210098
2.
江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院, 江苏镇江 212003
3.
国家海洋环境预报中心, 北京 100081
4.
大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室, 辽宁大连 116023

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（2017YFC1404205）；国家自然科学基金面上项目（51579090）；国家自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金项目（51425901）；国家自然科学基金青年项目（51609108，51209081）。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-10-12
- 修回日期: 2017-02-20

Review on harbor resonance

1.
Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Defence, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
2.
School of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
3.
National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, China
4.
State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China

摘要

摘要: 港湾共振是指当外海长周期入射波浪与港湾固有周期接近时出现的大幅波动现象，它对当地的水体动力过程、船舶运动及水灾害防护与评估具有重要意义。本文分别从其共振机理、激发因素及模拟方法上回顾了国内外的主要研究成果。特别针对我国的港湾共振情况，详细介绍了典型港湾共振事件的发生特点及其产生机理。最后结合我国海岸特征及现有研究进展提出相应的研究展望，以使其得到进一步的发展和完善。
- 港湾共振 /
- 湖震 /
- 水波共振 /
- 波浪理论
Abstract: Harbor resonance is phenomenon that large oscillations within the harbor are forced at one or more of its natural frequencies. It is crucial in the locally coastal hydrodynamics and ship navigation, and further affect the protection and evaluation of water disaster. This paper presents an overview of harbor resonance and seiches, including resonance mechanism, external forcing and simulation methods. Several typical events in China have been detailed, especially for their resonance characteristics and generation mechanisms. Finally, several prospects are put forward based on the coastal characteristics and current research foundation.
- harbor resonance /
- seiches /
- wave resonance /
- water wave theory

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