基于HJ卫星的近岸Ⅱ类水体叶绿素<em>a</em>浓度定量遥感反演研究——以滦河口北部海域为例

罗建美; 霍永伟; 韩晓庆

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.04.012

基于HJ卫星的近岸Ⅱ类水体叶绿素a浓度定量遥感反演研究——以滦河口北部海域为例

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.04.012

1.
河北地质大学土地资源与城乡规划学院, 河北石家庄 050031;中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心中国科学院农业水资源重点实验室, 河北石家庄 050022;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
2.
河北省国土资源利用规划院, 河北石家庄 050051

基金项目: 河北省科技计划项目（15273302D）。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-06-02
- 修回日期: 2016-08-06

Inversion of chlorophyll a concentration in offshore Ⅱ waters using HJ satellite data——Example in the north of the Luanhe Delta

1.
College of Land Resources and Rural-Urban Planning, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China;Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050022, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
2.
Hebei Utilization and Planning Institute of Land Resources, Shijiazhuang 050051, China

摘要

摘要:
为验证环境卫星影像在近岸Ⅱ类水体中叶绿素a浓度反演的适宜性，获得适合滦河口北部近岸海域的叶绿素a浓度的高精度反演算法，基于HJ-1A CCD2影像数据和现场同步实测数据，构建、验证并确立适合研究区叶绿素a浓度反演模型。结果表明：HJ-1A CCD2卫星可用于水文情况较复杂的近岸Ⅱ类水体叶绿素a浓度的反演研究；最佳波段组合（B3/B1）构建的倒数模型，可反演叶绿素a浓度。结果显示叶绿素a浓度整体由近岸向内海方向逐渐减小，自北向南逐渐降低，并在河口处形成向外海突出的高值区；叶绿素a浓度最大值出现在金山嘴南侧，为25.0 μg/L。离岸叶绿素a浓度最小值出现在滦河口以东约13.2 km处，仅4.6 μg/L；近岸叶绿素a浓度最小值出现在滦河口附近，约为11.0 μg/L。该研究可为相关研究提供技术参考，研究成果可为当地政府科学管理海洋环境、制定海洋政策提供决策依据，为该海域可持续发展提供数据支持。
- HJ卫星 /
- 滦河口北部 /
- 叶绿素a浓度 /
- 模型 /
- 反演
Abstract:
In order to verify the suitability of environmental satellite images being used to conduct concentration inversion of chlorophyll a (Chl a) in nearshore Ⅱ waters, and to obtain the inversion algorithm in the north nearshore water areas of Luanhe River, several inversion models of Chl a concentration were established based on the HJ-1A CCD2 images and synchronous measurement data. By comparing the simulated results with the validation data, the most prosperity model to simulate Chl a concentration for study area was selected. The results show that HJ-1A CCD2 images are effective enough to inverse the Chl a concentration of nearshore Ⅱ waters under the complex hydrological situation. We therefore built the reciprocal model by B3/B1 which was the optimal band combination for the study area. Inversion results show that the Chl a concentration gradually decreases from the nearshore to the inner sea, and the same is true from the north to the south, thus forming a high nutrient area to the sea outside the estuary. The maximum value of 25.0 μg/L occurs in the south of Jinshanzui, the minimum value of 4.6 μg/L in offshore areas occurs at about 13.2 km east of the Luanhe Delta, while the minimum value of 11.0 μg/L in nearshore areas occurs nearby the Luanhe Delta. The methods and processes analysis in this study can be used as references for the similar researches. In addition, this study can provide decision-making references for the local government to manage marine environment and formulate related policies, and the important supporting data for the sustainable development in this area.
- HJ satellite /
- the north of the Luanhe Delta /
- chlorophyll a concentration /
- model /
- inversion

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