基于GF-1卫星遥感影像的海岸线生态化监测与评价研究——以营口市为例

索安宁; 曹可; 初佳兰; 于永海; 王权明; 关道明

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.01.013

基于GF-1卫星遥感影像的海岸线生态化监测与评价研究——以营口市为例

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2017.01.013

国家海洋环境监测中心, 辽宁大连 116023;国家海洋局海域管理技术重点实验室, 辽宁大连 116023

基金项目: 国家自然科学面上基金（41376120）；海洋行业公益性科研专项（201005011，201405025）。

计量
- 文章访问数: 1134
- HTML全文浏览量: 21
- PDF下载量: 626
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-04-05
- 修回日期: 2016-08-23

A study on monitoring and analysis of ecological coastline based on GF-1 Satellite remote sensing images: A case study in Yingkou

National Marine Environment Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China;Key Laborary of Sea Field Management Technology, State Oceanic Administration, Dalian 116023, China

摘要

摘要: 海岸线是海洋与陆地的分界线，也是重要的生态交错线。本文采用GF-1卫星遥感影像，通过监测大潮高潮时刻和小潮低潮时刻海岸水陆边界线，构建了潮间带完整性系数，以此为依据将海岸线划分为自然海岸线、具有基本生态功能的人工海岸线、具有部分生态功能的人工海岸线、具有有限生态功能的人工海岸线、具有少量生态功能的人工海岸线和无生态功能的人工海岸线。在此基础上，结合潮间带完整性系数及其毗邻海岸线长度，构建了海岸线生态化指数，用以评价区域海岸线的生态化程度。营口市海岸线以无生态功能的人工海岸线、自然海岸线和具有少量生态功能的人工海岸线为主，分别占到海岸线总长度的45.74%、18.31%和15.53%。营口市总体海岸线生态化指数为0.29，其中西城区、老边区、盖州北、鲅鱼圈区和盖州南分别为0.55、0.17、0.40、0.10和0.55。
- 海岸线 /
- 卫星遥感影像 /
- 潮间带完整性 /
- 水陆边界线 /
- 生态功能
Abstract: Coastline is boundary line of land and sea, it is also an ecotone between land ecosystem and marine ecosystem. This paper employ GF-1 Satellite remote sensing images to monitor land boundary line at time of high tide and low tide, and create a tidal zone completeness index. The coastline is divided into natural coastline, artificial coastline with basic ecological function, artificial coastline with part ecological function, artificial coastline with limited ecological function, artificial coastline with few ecological function and artificial coastline with none ecological function based on tidal zone completeness index. Then the ecological index of coastline is established to evaluate the ecological condition of coastline in regional scale. The coastline in Yingkou is dominated by artificial coastline with none ecological function, natural coastline and artificial coastline with few ecological function. Their length is account for 45.74%, 18.31% and 15.53% of total coastline in Yingkou. The ecological index of coastline for total region is 0.29, and exist difference in sub-regions of Xicheng, Liaobian, Gaizhoubei, Bayuquan, Gaizhounan with value of 0.55, 0.17, 0.40, 0.10 and 0.55.
- coastline /
- satellite remote sensing images /
- tidal zone completeness /
- land boundary line /
- ecological function

HTML全文

参考文献(31)

索安宁, 曹可, 马红伟, 等. 海岸线分类体系探讨[J].地理科学, 2015, 35(7):933-937. Suo Anning, Cao Ke, Ma Hongwei, et al. Discussion on classification system of coastline[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015, 35(7):933-937.

杨世伦. 海岸环境和地貌过程导论[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 2003. Yang Shilun. Introduction of Coastal Environment and Geomorphological Process[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2003.

Mandelbrot B B. How long is the coast of Britain[J]. Science, 1967, 155:636.

Bird E C F. Coastline Change:A global Review[M]. Chichester:Wily, 1985.

Jong S L, Igor J. Coastline detection and tracing in SAR image[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1990, 28(4):662-668.

Dellepiane S, Laurentiis R D, Giordano F. Coastline extraction from SAR images and a method for the evaluation of coastline precision[J]. Pattern Recognition Letter, 2004, 25(13):1461-1470.

Stanley O, James S. Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed:Algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations[J]. Journal of Computation Physics, 1988, 79(1):12-49.

Giancarlo B, Silvana D, Raimondo D. Semiautomatic coastline detection in remote sensing images[C]//Proceeding of the IEEE 2000 Int'l Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symp. Hawaii, 2000.

陈立明,王润生,李凤皋. 基于合成孔径雷达回波数据的海岸线提取方法[J]. 软件学报, 2004, 15(4):531-535. Chen Liming, Wang Runsheng, Li Fengao. A method of coastline extraction from synthetic aperture radar raw-data[J]. Journal of Software, 2004, 15(4):531-535.

林政宗,吕科,杨磊等. 静止卫星遥感图像海岸线检测[J]. 光学技术, 2014, 40(1):7-12. Lin Zhengzong, Lv Ke, Yang Lei, et al. Coastline detection in remote sensing image of geostationary satellite[J]. Optical Technique, 2014, 40(1):7-12.

刘善伟,张杰,马毅等. 遥感与DEM相结合的海岸线高精度提取方法[J]. 遥感技术与应用,2011, 26(5):613-618. Liu Shanwei, Zhang Jie, Ma Yi, et al. Coastline extraction method based on remote sensing and DEM[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2011, 26(5):613-618.

Zhang Yang, Chen Shenliang. Super-resolution mapping of coastline with remotely sensed data and geostatistics[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2010, 14(1):148-164.

EI-Asmar H M, Hereher M E. Change detection of the coastal zone east of the Nile Delta using remote sensing[J]. Environmental Earth Science, 2011, 62(4):769-777.

Nuuyen L D, Viet P B, Minh N T, et al. Change detection of land use and riverbank in Mekong Delta, Vietnam using time series remotely sensed data[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2011, 2(4):370-374.

Sagheer A A, Humade A, Al-Jabali A M O. Monitoring of coastline changes along the Red Sea, Yemen based on remote sensing technique[J]. Global Geology, 2011, 14(4):241-248.

王建步, 张杰, 陈景云, 等. 近30年辽河口海岸线遥感变迁分析[J]. 海洋环境科学,2015, 34(1):86-92. Wang Jianbu, Zhang Jie, Chen Jingyun, et al. Analysis of the Liaohe Estuary coastline changes basing on the remote sensing image in the past thirty years[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2015, 34(1):86-92.

李行,张车蓬,姬长晨, 等. 基于遥感和GIS的江苏省海岸线时空变化[J]. 地理研究,2014, 33(3):414-426. Li Xing, Zhang Chepeng, Ji Changchen, et al. Spatiotemporal changes of Jiangsu coastalline:A remote sensing and GIS approach[J]. Geographic Research, 2014, 33(3):414-426.

高志强,刘向阳,宁吉才, 等. 基于遥感的近30a中国海岸线和围填海面积变化及成因分析[J]. 农业工程学报,2014, 30(12):140-147. Gao Zhiqiang, Liu Xiangyang, Ning Jicai, et al. Analysis on changes in coastline and reclamation area and its causes based on 30-year satellite data in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 30(12):140-147.

高义,王辉,苏奋振, 等. 中国大陆海岸线近30年的时空变化分析[J]. 海洋学报,2013,35(6):31-42. Gao Yi, Wang Hui, Su Fengzhen, et al. The analysis of spatial and temporal changes of the continental coastlines of China in recent three decades[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2013, 35(6):31-42.

刘百桥,孟伟庆,赵建华, 等. 中国大陆1990-2013年海岸线资源开发利用特征变化[J]. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30(12):2033-2044. Liu Baiqiao, Meng Weiqing, Zhao Jianhua, et al. Variation of coastline resource utilization in China from 1993 to 2013[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015, 30(12):2033-2044.

Ma Z J, David S M, Liu J G, et al. Ecosystem management rethinking China's new great wall:Massive seawall construction in coastal wetlands threatens biodiversity[J]. Science, 2014, 346(11):912-914.

毋婷,侯西勇. 国内外海岸线变化研究综述[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(4):1170-1182. Wu Ting, Hou Xiyong. Review of research on coastline change around the world[J]. Acta Ecologic Sinica, 2016, 36(4):1170-1182.

孙富伟,马毅,张杰, 等. 不同类型海岸线遥感解译标志建立和提取方法研究[J]. 测绘通报, 2011(3):41-44. Sun Fuwei, Ma Yi, Zhang Jie, et al. Study on remote sensing interpretation keys and extraction technique of different types of shoreline[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2011(3):41-44.

马小峰,赵冬至,邢小罡, 等. 海岸线卫星遥感提取方法研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2007, 26(2):185-189. Ma Xiaofeng, Zhao Dongzhi, Xing Xiaogang, et al. Means of withdrawing coastline by remote sensing[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2007, 26(2):185-189.

Suo A N, Zhang M H. Sea areas reclamation and coastline change monitoring by remote sensing in coastal zone of Liaoning in China[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 2015, 73(S1):725-729.

Arroyo L A, Healey S P, Cohen W B, et al. Using object-oriented classification and high-resolution imagery to map fuel types in a Mediterranean region[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Biogeo-sciences, 2006, 111(4):11-19.

韩震,恽才兴. 伶仃洋大铲湾潮滩冲淤遥感反演研究[J]. 海洋学报, 2003, 25(2):58-63. Han Zhen, Yun Caixing. Deposition and erosion remote-sensing reverse of Dachan Bay beach in Lingdingyang estuary[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2003, 25(2):58-63.

恽才兴. 海岸带及近海卫星遥感综合应用技术[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,2005. Yun Caixing. Integrated Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Coastal Zone and offshore[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press, 2005.

Weinstein M P, Litvin S Y, Guida V G. Consideration of habitat linkages, estuarine landscapes, and trophic spectrum in wetland restoration design[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 2005, 40(S1):51-63.

Schuerch M, Rapaglia J, Liebetrau V. Salt marsh accretion and storm tide variation:an example from a Barrier Island in the North Sea[J]. Estuaries Coasts, 2012, 35(2):486-500.

Muradian R, Corbera E, Pascual U, et al. Reconciling theory and practice:An alternative conceptual framework for understanding payments for environmental services[J]. Ecological Economics, 2010, 69(6):1202-1208.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计