厦门近岸海域大型底栖动物摄食功能群及其与环境因子的关系

刘坤; 林和山; 何雪宝; 黄雅琴; 林俊辉; 牟剑锋; 张舒怡; 王建军

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.12.010

厦门近岸海域大型底栖动物摄食功能群及其与环境因子的关系

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.12.010

国家海洋局第三海洋研究所海洋生物与生态实验室, 福建厦门 361005

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（41306115）；国家海洋局海洋生态环境科学与工程重点实验室开放基金（MESE-2014-02，MESE-2015-04）；国家海洋局第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费（海三科2012012）。

计量
- 文章访问数: 765
- HTML全文浏览量: 11
- PDF下载量: 727
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-03-08

Functional feeding groups of macrozoobenthos and their relationships to environmental factors in Xiamen coastal waters

Laboratory of Marine Biology and Ecology, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China

摘要

摘要: 根据2013年5月和11月在厦门周边海域60个取样站获得的大型底栖动物数据，运用功能群方法分析该海域大型底栖动物功能群的时空格局及其与环境因子的关系。共鉴定大型底栖动物9门160科411种，其中肉食者152种，浮游生物食者102种，碎屑食者103种，杂食者48种和植食者6种，菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapes philippinarum）和丝鳃稚齿虫（Prionospio malmgreni）分别是该海域春、秋季的主要优势种。总体而言，浮游生物食者和肉食者为该海域的主要优势功能群，但各区域的优势功能群存在一定差异，围头湾的主导功能群为肉食者和碎屑食者，大嶝海域以肉食者和浮游生物食者为主，而九龙江口和同安湾则以碎屑食者和浮游生物食者占优势。典范对应分析结果表明，水深和底温是影响该海域大型底栖动物功能群时空格局的主要因素，活性磷酸盐、底盐、有机质和叶绿素a等对其分布也有一定的影响。
- 大型底栖动物 /
- 摄食功能群 /
- 环境因子 /
- 典范对应分析 /
- 厦门近岸海域
Abstract: To explore the pattern of functional feeding groups of macrozoobenthos and their response to environmental factors in Xiamen coastal waters, including Weitou Bay, Dadeng, Jiulong River estuary and Tongan Bay, samples were collected at 60 stations in May and November 2013. A total of 411 species of macrozoobenthos were identified, which belonged to 9 phyla and 160 families. The macrozoobenthos were categorized into five functional groups based on feeding types including the camivorous group(C), the planktophagous group(Pl), the detritivorous group(D), the omnivorous group(O) and the phytophagous group (Ph), which contained 152, 102, 103, 48 and 6 species in the sea area, respectively. Ruditapes philippinarum and Prionospio malmgreni were the prominent species in Spring and Autumn respectively. The groups of C and D dominated in Weitou Bay; the groups of C and Pl dominated in Dadeng; the group of D and Pl dominated in Jiulong River estuary and Tongan Bay. The results of canonical correspondence analysis indicated that water depth and water temperature were the important environmental factors impacting the spatial distribution pattern of macrozoobenthos functional feeding groups, and that active phosphate, salinity, organic matter and chlorophyll a also modestly influenced the distribution of macrozoobenthos functional feeding groups.
- macrozoobenthos /
- functional feeding groups /
- environmental factors /
- canonical correspondence /
- Xiamen coastal waters

HTML全文

参考文献(28)

刘学勤. 湖泊底栖动物食物组成与食物网研究[D]. 武汉:中国科学院水生生物研究所, 2006. Liu Xueqin. Food composition and food webs of zoobenthos in Yangtze Lakes[D]. Wuhan:Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2006.

张波, 唐启升, 金显仕. 黄海生态系统高营养层次生物群落功能群及其主要种类[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(3):1099-1111. Zhang Bo, Tang Qisheng, Jin Xianshi. Functional groups of communities and their major species at high trophic level in the Yellow Sea ecosystem[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(3):1099-1111.

Lin Heshan, Wang Jianjun, Liu Kun, et al. Benthic macrofaunal production for a typical shelf-slope-basin region in the western Arctic Ocean[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2016, 113:30-37.

Fauchald K, Jumars P A. The Diet of Worms:A Study of Polychaete Feeding Guilds[M]. Aberdeen:Aberdeen University Press, 1979.

Andersen A N. A classification of Australian ant communities, based on functional groups which parallel plant life-forms in relation to stress and disturbance[J]. Journal of Biogeography, 1995, 22(1):15-29.

沈国英, 施并章. 海洋生态学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2002. Shen Guoying, Shi Bingzhang. Marine Ecology[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2002.

李欢欢, 鲍毅新, 胡知渊, 等. 杭州湾南岸大桥建设区域潮间带大型底栖动物功能群及营养等级的季节动态[J]. 动物学报, 2007, 53(6):1011-1023. Li Huanhuan, Bao Yixin, Hu Zhiyuan, et al. Seasonal dynamics of macrobenthic functional groups and trophic levels in the bridge construction zone at the South Bank of Hangzhou Bay, China[J]. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 2007, 53(6):1011-1023.

Warwick R M. The partitioning of secondary production among species in benthic communities[J]. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 1982, 16:1-17.

Gamito S, Patrício J, Neto J M, et al. Feeding diversity index as complementary information in the assessment of ecological quality status[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2012, 19:73-78.

Peng Shitao, Zhou Ran, Qin Xuebo, et al. Application of macrobenthos functional groups to estimate the ecosystem health in a semi-enclosed bay[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2013, 74(1):302-310.

袁兴中, 陆健健, 刘红. 长江口底栖动物功能群分布格局及其变化[J]. 生态学报, 2002, 22(12):2054-2062. Yuan Xingzhong, Lu Jianjian, Liu Hong. Distribution pattern and variation in the functional groups of zoobenthos in the Changjiang Estuary[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2002, 22(12):2054-2062.

鲍毅新, 胡知渊, 李欢欢, 等. 灵昆东滩围垦区内外大型底栖动物季节变化和功能群的比较[J]. 动物学报, 2008, 54(3):416-427. Bao Yixin, Hu Zhiyuan, Li Huanhuan, et al. Seasonal variation and functional groups of macrobenthic communities at diked and natural tidal flat, Lingkun Island, China[J]. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 2008, 54(3):416-427.

尤仲杰, 陶磊, 焦海峰, 等. 象山港大型底栖动物功能群研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2011, 42(3):431-435. You Zhongjie, Tao Lei, Jiao Haifeng, et al. A survey of macrobenthos in the Xiangshan Bay[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2011, 42(3):431-435.

廖一波, 寿鹿, 曾江宁, 等. 浙江西门岛海洋特别保护区大型底栖动物功能群特征及其与环境的关系[J]. 生物多样性, 2013, 21(1):3-10. Liao Yibo, Shou Lu, Zeng Jiangning, et al. Functional groups of marine macrobenthos in relation to environmental factors around the Ximen Island National Marine Special Reserve, Zhejiang[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2013, 21(1):3-10.

饶义勇, 张慧萍, 林聃, 等. 厦门海域文昌鱼及其他大型底栖动物资源现状研究[J]. 海洋通报, 2015, 34(5):577-585. Rao Yiyong, Zhang Huiping, Lin Dan, et al. Research on the status of Amphioxus and other macrofauna resources in Xiamen waters[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2015, 34(5):577-585.

Pianka E R. Ecology of the agamid lizard Amphibolurus isolepis in Western Australia[J]. Copeia, 1971(3):527-536.

Boaventura D, da Fonseca L C, Teles-Ferreira C. Trophic structure of macrobenthic communities on the portuguese coast. A review of lagoonal, estuarine and rocky littoral habitats[J]. Acta Oecologica, 1999, 20(4):407-415.

Braak C J F, Smilauer P J. CANOCO Reference Manual and User's Guide to Canoco for Windows:Software for Canonical Community Ordination (Version 4)[M]. Wageningen:Microcomputer Power, Centre for Biometry, 1998.

Lepš J, Šmilauer P. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data Using CANOCO[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Naeem S, Li Shibin. Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability[J]. Nature, 1997, 390(6659):507-509.

王勇, 焦念志. 胶州湾浮游植物对营养盐添加的响应关系[J]. 海洋科学, 2002, 26(4):8-12. Wang Yong, Jiao Nianzhi. Response of phytoplankton to nutrient addition in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Marine Sciences, 2002, 26(4):8-12.

李少文, 刘元进, 李凡, 等. 莱州湾大型底栖动物功能群现状[J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(2):380-388. Li Shaowen, Liu Yuanjin, Li Fan, et al. Macrobenthic functional groups in Laizhou Bay, East China[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2013, 32(2):380-388.

García-Arberas L, Rallo A. Life Cycle, Demography and secondary production of the polychaete hediste diversicolor in a non-polluted estuary in the bay of Biscay[J]. Marine Ecology, 2002, 23(3):237-251.

辛俊宏, 任平, 徐宾铎, 等. 胶州湾西北部潮滩湿地大型底栖动物功能群[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(7):1885-1892. Xin Junhong, Ren Ping, Xu Binduo, et al. Macrozoobenthos functional groups in intertidal flat of northwest Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(7):1885-1892.

葛宝明, 鲍毅新, 程宏毅, 等. 灵昆岛东滩潮间带大型底栖动物功能群及营养等级构成[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(10):4796-4804. Ge Baoming, Bao Yixin, Cheng Hongyi, et al. The trophic functional groups and trophic levels of the macrobenthic community at the east tidal flat of Lingkun Island[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(10):4796-4804.

Dolbeth M, Teixeira H, Marques J C, et al. Feeding guild composition of a macrobenthic subtidal community along a depth gradient[J]. Scientia Marina, 2009, 73(2):225-237.

刘坤, 林和山, 王建军, 等. 厦门近岸海域大型底栖动物次级生产力[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(12):3409-3415. Liu Kun, Lin Heshan, Wang Jianjun, et al. Secondary productivity of macrozoobenthos in Xiamen coastal waters[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2015, 34(12):3409-3415.

林和山, 俞炜炜, 刘坤, 等. 基于AMBI和M-AMBI法的底栖生态环境质量评价——以厦门五缘湾海域为例[J]. 海洋学报, 2015, 37(8):76-87. Lin Heshan, Yu Weiwei, Liu Kun, et al. Assessing benthic ecological status in stressed Wuyuan Bay (Xiamen, China) using AMBI and M-AMBI[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(8):76-87.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计