Diel variation of nutrients and chlorophyll a concentration in the Qiongdong sea region during the summer of 2013
-
摘要: 基于2013年8月琼东海域两个连续站的观测资料,对比分析了近岸站位和陆架站位的营养盐和叶绿素a浓度周日变化特征及其影响因素。结果表明:在垂直分布上,近岸站位S1与陆架站位S2的温跃层减弱了营养盐的向上输运;在时间变化上,S1站底层硅酸盐、硝酸盐和磷酸盐浓度具有半日波动的特点,而S2站的营养盐则不具有周日波动的现象,这说明近岸站位的营养盐受到潮汐作用的影响更显著。S1站的叶绿素a分层不明显,夜间的低值可能体现浮游动物的摄食作用,S2站位的叶绿素a分层明显,夜间没体现浮游动物的摄食作用。总体上,琼东海域近岸站位S1和陆架区站位S2叶绿素a和营养盐周日波动都受到温跃层、潮汐、生物作用和光照的影响,但S1站受潮汐作用影响更显著,且S1站叶绿素a浓度还受到浮游动物摄食作用影响。由于叶绿素a和营养盐受到多种环境要素的影响,使得两者相关性不显著。Abstract: The distribution and controlling factors of diel variation of nutrients and chl a were studied on the basis of 2 continuously measuring stations during the summer (August) in 2013. The results indicated that the thermocline weakened the transportation of nutrients upward. The diel variation of silicate,nitrate,and phosphate on the bottom of nearshore Station S1 appeared a semidiurnal period,but not at offshore Station S2,suggesting that nutrients at nearshore station S1 was influenced by the tidies more obviously. Moreover,the chlorophyll a level at S2 displayed vertical stratification,and low chlorophyll a level at S1 at night reflected the feeding of zooplankton. Our results suggests that the chlorophyll a and nutrients at S1 and at S2 were controlled by the thermocline,tidies,bioglogical effect and light. The tides are more obvious at S1,and the chlorophyll a was also affected by the feeding of zooplankton. It is because chlorophyll a and nutrients are controlled by many environmental factors,making chlorophyll a unrelated to nutrients.
-
Key words:
- Qiongdong /
- nutrients /
- chlorophyll a /
- diel variation
-
柯志新,黄良民,谭烨辉,等. 2008年夏末南海北部叶绿素a的空间分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 热带海洋学报,2013,32(4):51-57. Ke Zhixin,Huang Liangmin,Tan Yehui,et al. Spatial distribution of chlorophyll a and its relationships with environmental factors in northern South China Sea in late summer 2008[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography,2013,32(4):51-57. 袁梁英. 南海北部营养盐结构特征[D]. 厦门:厦门大学,2005. Yuan Liangying. Distribution and characteristics of nutrients in the northern South China Sea[D]. Xiamen:Xiamen University,2005. Tang Danling,Kawamura H,Lee M A,et al. Seasonal and spatial distribution of chlorophyll-a concentrations and water conditions in the Gulf of Tonkin,South China Sea[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment,2003,85(4):475-483. Muslima I,Jones G. The seasonal variation of dissolved nutrients,chlorophyll a and suspended sediments at Nelly Bay,Magnetic Island[J]. Estuarine,Coastal and Shelf Science,2003,57(3):445-455. 张建平,康建成,任惠茹,等. 东海北部营养盐分布的季节变化及成因探讨[J]. 海洋科学,2010,34(1):35-43. Zhang Jianping,Kang Jiancheng,Ren Huiru,et al. Seasonal variation and causative analysis of nutrients distribution in the northern of the East China Sea[J]. Marine Sciences,2010,34(1):35-43. 林丽贞,陈纪新,刘媛,等. 东、黄海典型海区分粒级浮游植物叶绿素a的周日波动及影响因子[J]. 台湾海峡,2007,26(3):342-350. Lin Lizhen,Chen Jixin,Liu Yuan,et al. Diel variation of three size fractions of chlorophyll a and its controlling factors in the typical regions of East China Sea and Yellow Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait,2007,26(3):342-350. 方涛,冯志华,高磊. 长江口南支水域营养盐和叶绿素a的潮周期变化[J]. 海洋湖沼通报,2012(3):58-65. Fang Tao,Feng Zhihua,Gao Lei. Variation with tidal cycle of nutrients and chlorophyll a in the southern branch of Changjiang Estuary[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,2012(3):58-65. 龙爱民,陈绍勇,周伟华,等. 南海北部秋季营养盐、溶解氧、pH值和叶绿素a分布特征及相互关系[J]. 海洋通报,2006,25(5):9-16. Long Aimin,Chen Shaoyong,Zhou Weihua,et al. Distribution of macro-nutrients,dissolved oxygen,pH and Chl a and their relationships in Northern South China Sea[J]. Marine Science Bulletin,2006,25(5):9-16. 赵辉,齐义泉,王东晓,等. 南海叶绿素浓度季节变化及空间分布特征研究[J]. 海洋学报,2005,27(4):45-52. Zhao Hui,Qi Yiquan,Wang Dongxiao,et al. Study on the features of chlorophyll-a derived from SeaWiFS in the South China Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2005,27(4):45-52. 李瑞环. 海南东部近海地区营养盐动力学的研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学,2010. Li Ruihuan. Nutrient dynamics along coastal ecosystems of east Hainan[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2010. 李延伟. 海南岛东部近海地区磷和硅的研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学,2011. Li Yanwei. Phosphorus and silicon along ecosystems of east Hainan[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2011. 博鳌港2013年潮汐表[EB/OL]. http://www.fishing0898.com/thread.php?fid=60,2013-01-17/2014-06-09. The tidal table of Boao in 2013[EB/OL].http://www.fishing0898.com/thread.php?fid=60,2013-01-17/2014-06-09. 李云,李道季,方涛,等. 长江口叶绿素a浓度的周日变化[J]. 海洋通报,2008,27(5):30-34. Li Yun,Li Daoji,Fang Tao,et al. Diel variation of chlorophyll a concentration in the Changjiang Estuary[J]. Marine Science Bulletin,2008,27(5):30-34. 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,国家海洋局第二研究所. GB/T 12763.4-2007. 海洋调查规范第4部分:海水化学要素调查[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2008. Third Institute of Oceanography, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration. GB/T 12763.4-2007. Specifications for oceanographic survey-Part 4:Survey of chemical parameters in sea water[S]. Beijing:China Standard Publishing House,2008. 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,国家海洋局第二海洋研究所. GB/T 12763.6-2007. 海洋调查规范第6部分:海洋生物调查[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2008. Third Institute of Oceanography, Second Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration. GB/T 12763.6-2007. Specification for oceanographic survey-Part 6:Marine biological survey[S]. Beijing:China Standard Publishing House,2008. 倪晓波,黄大吉. 海洋次表层叶绿素最大值的分布和形成机制研究[J]. 海洋科学,2006,30(5):58-64,70. Ni Xiaobo,Huang Daji. Subsurface chlorophyll maximum:its temporal-spatial distribution and formation mechanism in the ocean[J]. Marine Sciences,2006,30(5):58-64,70. 陈敏. 化学海洋学[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,2009:121-141. Chen Min. Chemical Oceanography[M]. Beijing:Maritime Press,2009:121-141. 陈敏. 化学海洋学[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,2009:146-147. Chen Min. Chemical Oceanography[M]. Beijing:Maritime Press,2009:146-147. Lomas M W,Lipschultz F. Forming the primary nitrite maximum:Nitrifiers or phytoplankton?[J] Limnology and Oceanography,2006,51(5):2453-2467. Yool A,Martin A P,Fernández C,et al. The significance of nitrification for oceanic new production[J]. Nature,2007,447(7147):999-1002. Kiefer D A,Olson R J,Holm-hansen O. Another look at the nitrite and chlorophyll maxima in the central North Pacific[J]. Deep-Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts,1976,23(12):1199-1208. Dore J E,Karl D M. Nitrite distributions and dynamics at Station ALOHA[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography,1996,43(2/3):385-402. Dore J E,Karl D M. Nitrification in the euphotic zone as a source for nitrite,nitrate,and nitrous oxide at Station ALOHA[J]. Limnology and Oceanography,1996,41(8):1619-1628. Fisher T R,Peele E R,Ammerman J W,et al. Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in Chesapeake bay[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series,1992,82:51-63. Zhang J,Ren J L,Liu S M,et al. Dissolved aluminum and silica in the Changjiang (Yangtze River):impact of weathering in subcontinental scale[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2003,17(3):1077. 琼海历史天气预报2013年8月份[EB/OL]. http://www.tianqihoubao.com/lishi/qionghai/month/201308.html,2014-06-09. The historical weather forecast of Qionghai in August 2013[EB/OL]. http://www.tianqihoubao.com/lishi/qionghai/month/201308.html,2014-06-09. 2013年第10号热带风暴"山竹"(台风动画)[EB/OL]. http://typhoon.weather.com.cn/tfzt/939163.shtml,2014-06-09. Tropical Storm "mangosteen" of 2013(The typhoon animation)[EB/OL]. http://typhoon.weather.com.cn/tfzt/939163.shtml,2014-06-09. 赵辉,张书文,侯一筠,等. 热带风暴"天鹰"对南海西部浮游植物叶绿素浓度的影响[J]. 热带海洋学报,2013,32(5):99-106. Zhao Hui,Zhang Shuwen,Hou Yijun,et al. Influence of Tropical Storm Washi on phytoplankton chlorophyll-a in the western South China Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography,2013,32(5):99-106. 凌娟,董俊德,张燕英,等. 2008年夏季南海北部浮游植物群落结构特征分析[J].生物学杂志,2012,29(2):42-46. Ling Juan,Dong Junde,Zhang Yanying,et al. Structure characteristics of phytoplankton community in Northern South China Sea in the summer of 2008[J]. Journal of Biology,2012,29(2):42-46.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1111
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 1002
- 被引次数: 0