泰国湾及邻近海域潮汐潮流的数值模拟

吴頔; 方国洪; 崔欣梅; 滕飞

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.01.002

泰国湾及邻近海域潮汐潮流的数值模拟

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2015.01.002

1.
国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266061
2.
国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266061;海洋环境科学和数值模拟国家海洋局重点实验室, 山东青岛 266061

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(40676009);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2014G15);国家国际科技合作项目(2010DBF23580);国家自然科学青年基金(40606006);青岛市科技计划基础研究项目(11-1-4-98-jch);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2007-31)。

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-03-10
- 修回日期: 2014-05-23

Numerical simulation of tides and tidal currents in the Gulf of Thailand and its adjacent area

1.
The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China
2.
The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;Key Lab of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China

摘要

摘要: 本文基于FVCOM(Finite-Volume Coastal Ocean Model)模式,模拟了泰国湾及其周边海域K₁、O₁、M₂和S₂四个主要分潮。采用47个验潮站实测调和常数与模拟结果进行比较,所得4个分潮的均方差分别为4.06 cm、3.76 cm、8.22 cm和4.71 cm,符合良好。根据计算结果分析了泰国湾及其周边海域的潮汐、潮流的分布特征和潮波的传播特征。数值试验表明,现有的数字水深资料(ETOPO1,ETOPO5,DBDB-V)的准确度不足以合理地模拟泰国湾潮波。
- FVCOM /
- 潮汐 /
- 潮流 /
- 泰国湾 /
- 数值模拟
Abstract: The principal tidal constituents K₁,O₁,M₂ and S₂,in the Gulf of Thailand are numerically simulated using the FVCOM ocean model. The model results are compared with observations at 47 tide gauge stations,which show a satisfactory agreement. The root-mean-square differences between the simulated and observed harmonics are 4.06 cm,3.76 cm,8.22 cm and 4.71 cm respectively. Based on the model results,distributions of tides,tidal current ellipses,tidal residual currents and tidal energy flux density vectors of K₁,O₁,M₂ and S₂ constituents are presented. Numerical experiments show that the accuracy of the existing digital bathymetry data (ETOPO1,ETOPO5,DBDB-V) is inadequate for a reasonable simulation of the tides in the Gulf of Thailand.
- FVCOM ocean model /
- tides /
- tidal currents /
- Gulf of Thailand /
- numerical simulation

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参考文献(18)

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