广东省海岸侵蚀现状及影响因素分析

孙杰; 詹文欢; 姚衍桃; 刘守金; 冯英辞

广东省海岸侵蚀现状及影响因素分析

中国科学院南海海洋研究所中科院边缘海地质重点实验室, 广东广州 510301

基金项目: 中国科学院南海海洋研究所青年人才领域前沿项目(SQ201012);广东省近海海洋综合调查与评价专项(GD908-01-06).

计量
- 文章访问数: 1409
- HTML全文浏览量: 24
- PDF下载量: 1609
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-07-08
- 修回日期: 2015-01-29

Current situation and influence factors of coastal erosion in Guangdong

CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China

摘要

摘要: 20世纪50年代以来,广东海岸蚀退现象比较明显,本文基于广东省海岸侵蚀全面系统的调查,描述了广东省海岸侵蚀现状,进行了侵蚀强度分类及分布规律统计;总结分析不同海岸侵蚀类型的特征及差异;通过分析影响海岸侵蚀灾害的因素认为,广东海岸侵蚀是自然因素和人为因素共同作用下产生的,人类活动是近代海岸侵蚀加剧的主要原因.本研究将有助于广东省海岸带减灾、防灾目标的实现,为海岸侵蚀灾害的进一步研究打下基础.
- 海岸侵蚀 /
- 侵蚀类型 /
- 侵蚀原因
Abstract: Since the 1950s,coastal erosion has always occurred in Guangdong province. Based on comprehensive survey,this paper describes the status,classifies the intensity and discusses the intensity-distribution law of Guangdong coastal erosion; summarize the features and differences of different types of coastal erosion; moreover,on analysis of the affecting factors,coastal erosion is regarded as the coefficient result of the natural and human activities,with the latter as the main factor that aggravates coastal erosion. This study is beneficial to realize the disaster mitigation and prevention in Guangdong coastal zone,establishing a fruitful basis for future disaster research.
- coastal erosion /
- erosion types /
- erosion factors

HTML全文

参考文献(47)

Bryant E. Regional sea level,southern oscillation and beach change,New South Wales,Australia[J]. Nature,1983,305:213-216.

易晓蕾.中国的海岸侵蚀[J]. 中国减灾,1995,5(1):46-49. Yi Xiaolei. The coastal erosion in China[J]. Disaster Reduction in China,1995,5(1):46-49.

Wright L D,Short A D,Green M O. Short-term changes in themorphodynamic states of beaches and surf zones: an example predictive model[J]. Marine Geology,1985,62: 339-364.

Brunn P. Coast erosion and the development of beach profiles[R]// Technical Memorandum No. 44. Beach Erosion Board,1954.

Robert A M,James C G,Jeffrey G P. Meso-scale transfer of sand during and after storms implications for prediction of shoreline movement[J]. Marine Geology,1995,126: 161-179.

王文海. 我国海岸侵蚀原因及其对策[J].海洋开发,1987(1):8-12. Wang Wenhai. Causes and countermeasures of coastal erosion in China[J]. Marine development,1987(1):8-12.

陈吉余,沈焕庭,徐海根. 三峡工程对长江河口盐水入侵和侵蚀堆积过程影响的初步分析[M]//长江三峡工程对生态与环境影响及其对策研究论文集. 北京: 科学出版社,1987:350-368. Chen Jiyu,Shen Huanting,Xu Haigen. A preliminary analysis of the Three Gorges Project on the saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang Estuary and the effects of erosion and accumulation process[M]//The Collection of the Yangtze River Three Gorges Project on Ecology and Environment Impact and Countermeasures. Beijing: Science Press,1987:350-368.

李光天.海岸带开发致成的海岸侵蚀及对策[J]. 灾害学,1988(2):32-36. Li Guangtian. The coast erosion caused by coast development and countermeasure[J]. Journal of Catastropholog,1988(2):32-36.

庄振业,陈卫民,许卫东,等. 山东半岛若干平直砂岸近期强烈蚀退及其后果[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报(自然科学版),1989,01:90-98. Zhuang Zhenye,Chen Weimin,Xu Weidong,et al. Retrogression of straight sandy beaches in the Shandong peninsula and its results[J]. Journal of ocean university of Qingdao (Natural Science),1989,01:90-98.

高抒. 废黄河口海岸侵蚀与对策[J]. 海岸工程,1989,8(1): 37-42. Gao Shu. Erosion of old yellow river delta in northern Jiangsu and coast protection[J]. Coastal Engineering,1989,8(1): 37-42.

吴桑云.山东省蓬莱西海岸侵蚀及其与地貌环境的关系[J].海岸工程,1992,11(4):46-52. Wu Sangyun. The relation between geomorphic environment and coastal erosion in the west of Penglai county,Shandong Province[J]. Coastal Engineering,1992,11(4):46-52.

赵全基. 我国海岸侵蚀灾害及对策[J]. 灾害学,1992,7(4):39-42. Zhao Quanji. Eroding calamity of coast and its counterplot in China[J]. Journal of Catastrophology,1992,7(4):39-42.

夏东兴,王文海,武桂秋,等. 中国海岸侵蚀述要[J]. 地理学报,1993,48(5) :468-476. Xia Dongxing,Wang Wenhai,Wu Guiqiu,et al. Coastal erosion in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1993,48(5) :468-476.

季子修,蒋自巽,朱季文,等. 海平面上升对长江三角洲和苏北滨海平原海岸侵蚀的可能影响[J]. 地理学报,1993,48(6): 516-526. Ji Zixiu,Jiang Zixun ,Zhu Jiwen,et al. Impacts of sea level rise on coastal erosion in the Changjiang delta and north Jiangsu coastal plain[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1993,48(6): 516-526.

王颖,吴小根.海平面上升与海滩侵蚀[J].地理学报,1995,50(2):118-127. Wang Ying,Wu Xiaogen. Sea level rise and beach response[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1995,50(2):118-127.

张裕华. 中国海岸侵蚀危害及其防治[J]. 灾害学,1996,11(3): 15-21. Zhang Yuhua. Erosion hazards and their control in coastal regions of China[J]. Journal of Catastrophology,1996,11(3): 15-21.

孙清,张玉淑,胡恩和,等. 海平面上升对长江三角洲地区的影响评价研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境,1997,6(1): 58-64. Sun Qing ,Zhang Yushu ,Hu Enhe,et al. Potential impacts of sea level rise on the economy and environment in the Yangtze river delta and the countermeasures thereof[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,1997,6(1): 58-64.

印萍,夏东兴,胡泽建. 沙子口湾海岸侵蚀原因及防治对策研究[J]. 黄渤海海洋,1998,16(1) :7-14. Yin Ping,Xia Dongxing ,Hu Zejian. Study on origin and protection countermeasure of coastal erosion of Shazikou Bay[J]. Advances in Marine Science,1998,16(1):7-14.

陈子燊. 海滩剖面时空变化过程分析[J]. 海洋通报,2000,19(2): 42-48. Chen Zishen. Anaylsis on spatial and temporal processes of beach profile variations[J]. Marine Science Bulleten,2000,19(2): 42-48.

蔡锋,苏贤泽,杨顺良,等. 厦门岛海滩剖面对9914号台风大浪波动力的快速响应[J]. 海洋工程,2002,20(2): 85-90. Cai Feng,Su Xianze,Yang Shunliang,et al. A rapid response to 9914 typhoon-induced storm wave force made by the beach profiles of Xiamen Island[J]. The Ocean Engineering,2002,20(2): 85-90.

陈沈良,张国安,陈小英,等. 黄河三角洲飞雁滩海岸的侵蚀及机理[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,2005,25(3): 9-14. Chen Shenliang,Zhang Guoan,Chen Xiaoying,et al. Coastal erosion feature and mechanism at Feiyantan in Yellow River Delta[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology ,2005,25(3): 9-14.

李震,雷怀彦. 中国砂质海岸分布特征与存在问题[J].海洋地质动态,2006,22(6):1-4. Li Zhen,Lei Huaiyan. Distribution and existing problems of sandy coast in China[J]. Marine Geology Letters,2006,22(6):1-4.

张立海,刘凤民,刘海青,等.秦皇岛地区海岸侵蚀及主要原因[J].地质力学学报,2006,12(2):261-264. Zhang Lihai,Liu Fengmin,Liu Haiqing,et al. Coastal erosion and its main cause in the Qinhuangdao area[J]. Journal of Geomechanics,2006,12(2):261-264.

胡刚,沈焕庭,庄克琳,等. 长江河口岸滩侵蚀演变模式[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27(1):13-21. Hu Gang,Shen Huanting,Zhuang Kelin,et al. Evolution pattern of coastal erosion in the Yangtze River Estuary[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2007,27(1):13-21.

张晓龙,李培英.现代黄河三角洲的海岸侵蚀及其环境影响[J].海洋环境科学,2008,27(5):474-479. Zhang Xiaolong,Li Peiying. Coastal erosion and its environment effect in the Modern Yellow River Delta[J]. Marine Environmental Science,2008,27(5):474-479.

韩晓庆,高伟明,褚玉娟. 河北省自然状态沙质海岸的侵蚀及预测[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2008,28(3):23-29. Han Xiaoqing,Gao Weiming,Chu Yujuan. Investigate of the natural sandy coast erosion:a case study of HeBei province[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2008,28(3):23-29.

时连强,夏小明. 我国淤泥质海岸侵蚀研究现状与展望[J]. 海洋学研究,2008,26(4):72-78. Shi Lianqiang,Xia Xiaoming. Erosion on muddy coasts in China : an overview[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences,2008,26(4):72-78

薛春汀.中国海岸侵蚀治理和海岸保护[J].海洋地质动态,2002,18(2):6-9. Xue Chunting. Coastal erosion management and coastal protection in China[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers,2002,18(2):6-9.

丰爱平,夏东兴.海岸侵蚀灾情分级[J].海岸工程,2003,22(2):60-66. Feng Aiping,Xia Dongxing. Grading of coastal erosion disaster situation[J]. Coastal Engineering,2003,22(2):60-66.

陈沈良,张国安,谷国传.黄河三角洲海岸强侵蚀机理及治理对策[J].水利学报,2004,13(7):1-6. Chen Shenliang,Zhang Guoan,Gu Guochuan. Mechanism of heavy coastal erosion on Yellow River Delta and its countermeasures[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2004,13(7):1-6.

王玉广,张宪文,孙小婷. 海岸侵蚀灾害管理信息系统的实现[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报,2007,18(4): 50-53. Wang Yuguang,Zhang Xianwen,Sun Xiaoting. The implementation of management information system for coast erosion disaster[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2007,18(4): 50-53.

蔡锋,苏贤泽,刘建辉,等.全球气候变化背景下我国海岸侵蚀问题及防范对策[J].自然科学进展,2008,18(10):1093-1103. Cai Feng,Su Xianze,Liu Jianhui,et al. Problems and countermeasures of China's coastal erosion under the background of global climate change[J]. Progress in natural science,2008,18(10):1093-1103.

张旸,陈沈良.苏北废黄河三角洲海岸时空演变遥感分析[J].海洋科学进展,2009,27(2):166-174. Zhang Yang,Chen Shenliang. Remote sensing analysis of spatial and temporal changes of the coastal area in the abandoned Yellow River Delta in the northern Jiangsu Province[J]. Advances in marine science,2009,27(2):166-174.

广东省海岸带和海涂资源综合调查大队. 广东省海岸带和海涂资源综合调查报告[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,1987:1-8. Guangdong province coast and tidal flat resources comprehensive investigation brigade. Guangdong Province coastal zone and tidal flat resources integrated survey report[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press,1987:1-8.

王文介,黄金森,等. 华南沿海和近海现代沉积[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1991:9-16. Wang Wenjie,Huang Jinsen,et al. Modern sedimentation of Southern China coastal and offshore[M]. Beijing: Science Press,1991:9-16.

刘孟兰,郑西来,韩联民,等.南海区重点岸段海岸侵蚀现状成因分析与防治对策[J].海洋通报,2007,26(4):80-84. Liu Menglan,Zheng Xilai ,Han Lianmin,et al. The status,reasons and countermeasures for the coastal erosion of the important coasts in the South China Sea[J]. Marine Science Bulletin,2007,26(4):80-84.

李团结,刘春杉,李涛,等. 雷州半岛海岸侵蚀及其原因研究[J]. 热带地理,2011,31(3):243-250. Li Tuanjie,Liu Chunshan,Li Tao,et al. Coastal erosion and its occurring mechanism in Leizhou Peninsula[J]. Tropical Geography,2011,31(3):243-250.

张帆,詹文欢,姚衍桃,等. 漠阳江入海口东侧海岸侵蚀现状及成因分析[J]. 热带海洋学报,2012,31(2): 41-46. Zhang Fan,Zhan Wenhuan,Yao Yantao,et al. Current situation and causes of coastal erosion in eastern Moyang River Estuary[J]. Journal of tropical Oceanography,2012,31(2): 41-46.

季荣耀,罗章仁,陆永军,等. 广东省海岸侵蚀特征及主因分析[G]//第十四届中国海洋(岸)工程学术讨论会论文集,2009: 730-735. Ji Rongyao,Luo Zhangren,Lu Yongjun,et al. Characters of coastal erosion in Guangdong and cause analysis[G]//The Collection of the 14th Chinese Marine (coastal) Engineering Symposium,2009: 730-735.

王文介,杨雪舞. 华南沿海海滩状态和演变[J].热带海洋,1996,15(4):9-16. Wang Wenjie,Yang Xuewu. Beach phases and evolution in the coasts of south China[J]. Tropical Oceanology,1996,15(4):9-16.

季荣耀,罗宪林,陆永军,等.粤西博贺沙坝澙湖海岸体系形成发育与现代演变[J].海洋工程,2007,25(3):103-108. Ji Rongyao,Luo Xianlin,Lu Yongjun,et al. Formation and recent evolution of barrier-lagoon system in Bohe area,Guangdong[J]. The Ocean Engineering,2007,25(3):103-108.

陈吉余. 中国海岸侵蚀概要[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,2010:260-262. Chen Jiyu. The compendium of coastal erosion,China[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press,2010: 260-262.

于吉涛,陈子燊. 华南岬间砂质海岸稳定性研究[J]. 海洋工程,2010,28(2):111-116 Yu Jitao,Chen Zishen. Study of headland-bay sandy coast stability in South China[J]. The Ocean Engineering,2010,28(2):111-116.

赵焕庭,王丽荣,宋朝景. 徐闻县西岸珊瑚礁存在与发展的条件[J].热带地理,2008,28(3):234-241. Zhao Huanting,Wang Lirong,Song Chaojing. Existing and developing conditions of coral reef on the West Xuwen County[J]. Tropical Geography,2008,28(3):234-241.

黄镇国. 珠江三角洲形成发育演化[M].广州:科学普及出版社广州分社,1982:150-163. Huang Zhenguo. The formation,development and succession of Pearl River Delta[M]. Guangzhou: Popular Science Press Guangzhou Branch,1982:150-163.

Bruun P. Sea level rise as a cause of shore erosion[J]. Journal of the Waterways and Harbors Division,Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers,1962,88:117-130.

郭婷婷,邵晓昕. 浅析海岸带侵蚀[J]. 环境保护与循环经济,2011,05: 37-39. Guo Tingting,Shao Xiaoxin. The initial analysis on coastal erosion[J]. Environmental Protection & Circular Economy,2011,05: 37-39.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计