海洋寄生性甲藻——阿米巴藻Amoebophrya spp.的研究进展
The ecological role of parasitic dinoflagaellate Amoebophrya spp. in coastal marine environments: A review
-
摘要: 寄生性甲藻阿米巴藻Amoebophrya是一类广泛寄生于纤毛虫类、放射虫类、甲藻类等海水浮游生物的原生生物,在北大西洋、北太平洋和地中海等营养盐丰富、宿主密度较高的河口和近海水环境中普遍存在,是海洋浮游食物网的重要组成部分。这类寄生性甲藻能够特异性感染海洋浮游甲藻,在有害藻华(harmful algal bloom,HAB)的发生过程中起下行控制作用,将逃脱了浮游动物摄食的浮游植物补充到微食物环(microbial loop)中去。Amoebophrya在近海海洋生态系统中的独特作用日益受到国际上越来越多研究者的关注和重视,并逐渐成为国际上海洋微型生物研究的新热点之一。近年来,已有初步调查研究表明这类寄生性甲藻在我国近海海域广泛存在;然而,目前我国尚缺乏该类寄生性甲藻的相关研究。本文系统综述了国际上该类寄生性甲藻的研究进展,针对目前研究中存在的问题并结合我国有害藻华发生机制相关研究的现状做出了分析和展望,以期推动我国该类寄生性甲藻的相关研究,为进一步阐释寄生性甲藻等海洋微型生物在有害藻华消长过程和海洋微食物环中的作用奠定基础。Abstract: Parasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya infects broad range hosts of ciliates,radiolarians and planktonic dinoflagellates in eutrophicated coastal water worldwidely. Particularly,Amoebophrya can infect specific types of bloom-forming marine dinoflagellates,and effectively recycle undergrazed planktonic dinoflagellates back to the microbial loop by disrupting host cells. The parasites play a top-down control role in their host populations and represent an important aspect of marine food webs in enriched coastal environment. The ecological significance of Amoebophrya has been recognized in recent years by researchers around the world. Lately,scattered evidences indicated that this type of parasitic dinoflagelaltes is widely distributed along the coastal areas of China; however,few studies had been conducted on Amoebophrya in China despite that fruitful research on harmful algal booms. To promote further researchs on fundemental aspects and ecological significance of the parasitic dinoflagellates in costal environments of China,we reviewed the biology and ecology of Amoebophrya spp. infecting major marine dinoflagellates,with emphasis on host range,diversity,life cycle,and key aspects of the ecological roles.
-
Key words:
- parasitic dinoflagellate /
- harmful algal bloom /
- microbial food loop /
- life cycle /
- diversity
-
Pouchet G. Nouvelle contribution B lhistoire des Pdridiniens marins[J]. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology (Paris),1885,21: 28-88. Drebes G. Life cycle and host specificity of marine parasitic dinoflagellate[J]. Helgolander Meeresunters,1984,37: 603-622. Stentiford G D,Shields J D. A review of the parasitic dinoflagellates Hematodinium species and Hematodinium-like infections in marine crustaceans[J]. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms,2005,66: 47-70. Coats D W. Parasitic life styles of marine dinoflagellates[J]. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology,1999,46: 402-409. Cachon J. Contribution Ittude des ptridiniens parasites. Cytologie,cycles Cvolutifs[J]. Annales Des Sciences Naturelles comprenant la Zoologie,1964,6: 1-158. Cachon J,Cachon M. Parasitic dinoflagellates[M]//Taylor F J R. The Biology of Dinoflagellates. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing,1987: 571-610. Park M G,Yin W,Coats D W. Parasites and phytoplankton,with special emphasis on dinoflagellate infections[J]. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology,2004,51: 145-155. Taylor F J R. Parasitism of the toxin-producing dinoflagellate Gonyaulax catenella by the endoparasitic dinoflagellate Amoehophrya ceratii[J]. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada,1968,25: 2241-2245. Nishitani L,Erickson G,Chew K K. Role of the parasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya ceratii in control of Gonyaulax catenella populations[M]//Anderson D M,White A W,Baden D G. Toxic Dinoflagellates. New York: Elsevier Science Publishers,1985: 225-230. Coats D W,Bockstahler K R. Occurrence of the parasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya ceratii in Chesapeake Bay populations of Gymnodinium sanguineum[J]. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology,1994,41: 586-593. Chambouvet A,Morin P,Mari D,et al. Control of toxic marine dinoflagellate blooms by serial parasitic killers[J]. Science,2008,322: 1254-1257. Salomon P S,Granéli1 E,Neves M H C B,et al. Infection by Amoebophrya spp. parasitoids of dinoflagellates in a tropical marine coastal area[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology,2009,55: 143-153. Mazzillo F F M,Ryan J P,Silver M W. Parasitism as a biological control agent of dinoflagellate blooms in the California Current System[J]. Harmful algae,2011,10: 763-773. Coats D W,Adam E J,Gallegos C L,et al. Parasitism of photosynthetic dinoflagellates in a shallow subestuary of Chesapeake Bay,USA[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology,1996,11: 1-9. Maranda L. Infection of Prorocentrum minimum(Dinophyceae) by the parasite Amoebophrya sp. (Dinoflagellea)[J]. Journal of Phycology,2001,37: 245-248. Kim S,Park M G,Kim K Y,et al. Genetic diversity of parasitic dinoflagellates in the genus Amoebophrya and its relationship to parasite biology and biogeography[J]. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology,2008,55: 1-8. Cachon J,Cachon M. Ultracture des Amoebophryidae (Peridiniens: Duboscquodinida):Ⅰ. Manifestations des rapports entre Ihote et le parasite[J]. Protistologica,1969,5: 535-547. Cachon J,Cachon M. Ultracture des Amoebophryidae (Peridiniens: Duboscquodinida):Ⅱ. Systemes atractophoriens et microtubulaires,leur intervention dans la mitose[J]. Protistologica,1970,6: 57-70. Miller J J,Delmiche C F,Coats D W. Ultrastructure of Amoebophrya sp. and its changes during the course of infection[J]. Protist,2012,163: 720-745. 齐雨藻,等. 中国沿海赤潮[M]. 北京: 科学出版社,2003. 钱树本,等. 海藻学[M]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学出版社,2005. Coats D W,Park M G. Parasitism of photosynthetic dinoflagellates by three strains of Amoebophrya(Dinophyta): parasite survival,infectivity,generation time,and host specificity[J]. Journal of Phycology,2002,38: 520-528. Jacobson D M. The ecology and feeding biology of thecate heterotrophic dinoflagellates. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Joint Program,1987. Bai X,Adolf J E,Bachvaroff T,et al. The interplay between host toxins and parasitism by Amoebophrya[J]. Harmful Algae,2007,6: 670-678. Chatton E,Biecheler B. Les Amoebophrya et ale Hyalosaccus: Leur cycle evolutif. Lordre nouveau des Coelomastigina dans les Flagelles[J]. Comptes Rendus de lAcadémie des Sciences,1935,200: 505-507. Kim S,Park M G,Yih W H,et al. Infection of the bloom-forming,thecate dinoflagellates Alexandrium affine and Gonyaulax spinifera by two strains of Amoebophrya (Dinophyta) [J]. Journal of Phycology,2004,40:815-822. Leblond J D,Sengco M R,Sickman J O,et al. Sterols in the Syndinian dinoflagellate parasite,Amoebophrya sp.,a parasite of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense(Dinophyceae)[J]. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology,2006,53(3): 1-6. Chambouvet A,Laabir M,Sengco M,et al. Genetic diversity of Amoebophryidae(Syndiniales) during Alexandrium catenella/tamarense(Dinophyceae) blooms in the Thau lagoon (Mediterranean Sea,France)[J]. Research in Microbiology,2011,162: 959-968. Siano R,Alves-de-Souza C,Foulon E,et al. Distribution and host diversity of Amoebophryidae parasites across oligotrophic waters of the Mediterranean Sea[J]. Biogeosciences,2011,8: 267-278. Elbrachter M. Population dynamics of Ceratium in coastal waters of the Kiel Bay[J]. Oikos,1973,15(Suppl.): 43-48. Lizarraga I G,Beltrones D A S. Infections of Ceratium furca by the parasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya ceratii(Amoebophryidae) in the Mexican Pacific[J]. Acta Botanica Mexicana,2003,65:1-9. Kim Y G,Park M G,Yih W H. Host-parasite system in a red tide dinoflagellate Prorocenfrum minimum: (1) Life cycle stages of the parasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya sp.[J]. Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography,2002,7: 221-225. Alves-de-Sourza C,Vareka D,Iriarte J,et al. Infection dynamics of Amoebophryidae parasitoids on harmful dinoflagellates in a southern Chilean fjord dominated by diatoms[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology,2012,66: 183-197. Fritz L,Nass M. Development of the endoparasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya ceratii within host dinoflagellate species[J]. Journal of Phycology,1992,28: 12-320. Gisselson L A,Carlsson P,Grantli E,et al. Dinophysis blooms in the deep euphotic zone of the Baltic Sea: do they grow in the dark?[J]. Harmful Algae,2002,1: 401-418. Salomon P S,Janson S,Grantli E. Parasitism of Dinophysis nowegica by Amoebophrya sp. in the Baltic Sea[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology,2003,33: 163-172. Groisillier A,Massana R,Valentin K,et al. Genetic diversity and habitats of two enigmatic marine alveolate lineages[J].Aquatic Microbial Ecology,2006,42:277-291. Wisecaver J H,Hackett J D. Dinoflagelalte genome evolution[J]. Annual Review of Microbiology,2011,65: 369-387. Gunderson J H,Goss S H,Coats D W. The phylogenetic position of Amoebophrya sp. infecting Gymnodinium sanguineum[J]. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology,1999,46: 194-197. Gunderson J H,John S A,Boman W C,et al. Multiple strains of the parasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya exist in Chesapeake Bay[J]. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology,2002,49: 469-474. Janson S,Gisselson L A,Salomon P S,et al. Evidence for multiple species within the endoparasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya ceratii as based on 18S rRNA gene-sequence analysis[J]. Parasitology Research,2000,86: 929-933. Montagnes D J S,Chambouvet A,Guillou L,et al. Responsibility of microzooplankton and parasite pressure for the demise of toxic dinoflagellate blooms[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology,2008,53: 211-225. Elbrachter M,Schnepf E. Parasite of harmful algae[M]//Anderson D M,Cembella A D,Hallegraeff G M. Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag,1998:351-369. Kim S. Patterns in host range for two strains of Amoebophrya(Dinophyta) infecting thecate dinoflagellates: Amoebophrya spp. ex Alexandrium affine and ex Gonyaulax polygramma[J]. Journal of Phycology,2006,42: 1170-1173. Salomon P S,Stolte W. Predicting the population dynamics in Amoebophrya parasitoids and their dinoflagellate hosts using a mathematical model[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series,2010,419: 1-10. Taylor F J R. Parasitism of the toxic-producing dinoflagellate Gonyaulax catenella by the endoparasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya ceratii[J]. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada,1968,25: 2241-2245. Guillou L,Viprey M,Chambouvet A,et al. Widespread occurrence and genetic diversity of marine parasitoids belonging to Syndiniales(Alveolata)[J]. Environmental Microbiology,2008,10: 3349-3365. Teegarden G J,Campbell R G,Durbin E G. Zooplankton feeding behavior and particle selection in natural plankton assemblage containing toxic Alexandrium spp.[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series,2001,218: 213-226. Tillmann U,Uwe J. Toxic effects of Alexandrium spp. on heterotrophic dinoflagellates: an allelochemical defense mechanism independent of PSP-toxin content[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series,2002,230: 47-58. Coats D W,Adam E J,Gallegos C L,et al. Parasitism of photosynthetic dinoflagellates in a shallow subestuary of Chesapeake Bay,USA[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology,1996,11: 1-9. Johansson M,Coats D W. Ciliate grazing on the parasite Amoebophrya sp. decreases infection of the red-tide dinoflagellate Akashiwo sanguinea[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology,2002,28: 69-78. Park M G,Cooney S K,Kim J S,et al. Effects of parasitism on diel vertical migration,phototaxis/geotaxis,and swimming speed of the bloom-forming dinoflagellate Akashiwo sanguinea[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology,2002,29: 11-18. Yih W,Coats D W. Infection of Gymnodinium sanguineum by the dinoflagellate Amoebophrya sp.: Effect of nutrient environment on parasite generation time,reproduction,and infectivity[J]. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology,2000,47: 504-510. 邹景忠. 赤潮生物与赤潮灾害[M]//曾呈奎. 中国海洋科学研究及开发. 青岛:青岛出版社,1992 : 284-287. 苏纪兰. 中国的赤潮研究[J]. 中国科学院院刊,2001,5: 339-342. 周名江,朱明远,张经. 中国赤潮的发生趋势和研究进展[J]. 生命科学,2001,13: 54-59. 陆斗定,等. 浙江沿海赤潮发生特点分析[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,2005:46-53. 周名江,朱明远. 我国近海有害赤潮发生的生态学、海洋学机制及预测防治研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展,2006,21: 673-679. 李绿砚. 中国南海微型与超微型真核浮游生物的分子生态学研究. 广州: 中山大学,2008. Salomon P S,Imai I. Pathogens of harmful microalgae[M]//Graneli E,Turner J T. Ecology of Harmful Algae. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag,2006. Gachon C M M,Sime-Ngando T,Strittmatter M,et al. Algal diseases: spotlight on a black box[J]. Trends in Plant Science,2010,15: 633-640.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1578
- HTML全文浏览量: 13
- PDF下载量: 1257
- 被引次数: 0