变水深对畸形波及其时频能量谱的影响
Impact of water depth variation on simulated freak waves and their time-frequency energy spectrum
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摘要: 使用VOF (volume of fluid ) 方法实现了变化水深条件下畸形波的数值模拟,使用小波分析方法计算模拟结果的时频能量谱,发现变化水深可以加强波浪的非线性相互作用,使转化到高频端的能量更多,产生了不对称程度更大的畸形波。Abstract: The volume of fluid (VOF) method is used to numerically simulate freak wave under the varying water depth condition, and the wavelet analysis method is applied to the numerical results to investigate the energy distribution on the time-frequency domain. It is concluded that water depth variation can enhance nonlinear wave-wave interactions which makes much more energy to transfer to high harmonics and freak waves with higher asymmetry to generate.
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Key words:
- freak wave /
- wavelet analysis /
- water depth variation /
- time-frequency energy spectrum
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