阳光紫外辐射对绿藻石莼光化学效率的影响
Effects of solar UVR on the effective quantum yield of Ulva lactuca
-
摘要: 探讨太阳紫外辐射(UVR)对大型海藻的影响,选择常见的海藻石莼(Ulva lactuca)为实验材料,研究了其光化学效率与UVR的关系.实验结果表明,石莼光化学效率在较强太阳辐射下急剧下降,在下午光强变弱时开始恢复,显示了一个明显的日变化模式:早上和下午保持较高的水平,中午降为最低.其光化学效率的日变动,与可见光和UVR均有关系,在中午高太阳辐射下,UV-B对藻体光化学效率的影响较大.长期实验结果显示,UVR对石莼光化学效率的影响,在实验的第二天表现为最大,随之逐渐减弱.本实验的研究结果可为研究阳光紫外线对大型海藻生长和生理的影响提供一定参考.Abstract: T he marine green macroalga Ulva lactuca was selected to study the effects of solar UVR (280~400 nm) on its photochemical efficiency.Results showed that the photochemical efficiency decreased when the thalli were exposed to high solar radiation in the late morning and recovered when it decreased in the late afternoon.The photochemical efficiency showed a typical pattern that it was the lowest during noon period with the higher values in the early morning and later afternoon.This noontime inhibition was caused not only by the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR, 400~700 nm) but also UV radiation.UV-Bsignificantly affected the photochemical efficiency.Long-term experiments showed that the photochemical efficiency was mostinhibited on the second day, how ever, it became less and less suppressed by UVR while the thalli became acclimated.
-
Key words:
- Ulva lactuca /
- UVradiation /
- photochem ical efficiency
-
SIEGENTHALER U,SARMIENTO J L.Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean[J].Nature,1993,365(9):119-25. HÄDER D P,LEBERT M,SINHA R P,et al.Role of protective and repair mechanisms in the inhibition of photosynthesis in marine macroalgae[J].Photoch Photobio Sci,2002,1(10):809-814. HÄDER D P.Adaptation to UV stress in algae[A].RAIL C,GUAR J P.Algal Adaption to Environmental Stresses[M].Berlin:Springer-Verlag Press,2001.173-202. 杨志敏,颜景义,王传海.紫外线辐射增加对生物的影响[J].生物学通报,1995,30(5):17-18. DRING J M,WAGNER A,LÜNING K.Contribution of the UV component of natural sunlight to photoinhibition of photosynthesis in six species of subtidal brown and red seaweeds[J].Plant Cell Environ,2001,24(11):1 153-1 164. MATTOO A K,GIARDI M T,RASKIND A,et al.Dynamic metabolism of photosystem Ⅱ reaction center proteins and pigments[J].Physiol Plant,1999,107(4):454-461. BISCHOF K,KRÄBS G,WlENCKE C,et al.Solar ultraviolet radiation affects the activity of ribulose-1,5-bisphos-phate carboxylase-oxygenase and the composition of photosynthetic and xanthophylls cycle pigments in the intertidal green alga Ulva lactuca L[J].Planta,2002,215(3):502-509. MITCHELL D L,KARENTZ D.The induction and repair of DNA photodamage in the environment[A].YOUNG A R,BJORN L,MOAN J,et al.Environmental UV photobiology[M].London:Plenum Press,1993.345-77. PAKKER H,BEEKMAN C A C,BREEMAN A M.Efficient photoreactivation of UVB-induced DNA damage in the sublittoral macroalga Rhodymeniapseudpalmata(Rhodophyta)in relation to ultraviolet-B-exposure[J].Eur J Phcol,2000,35(2):109-114. RUSSELL P J.DNA mutation and repair[A].RUSSELL P J.Genetics[M].San Frandsco:Benjamin/Cummings Press,2002.541-566. DRING J M,WAGNER A,BOESKOV J,et al.Sensitivity of intertidal and subtidal red algae to UVA and UVB radiation,as monitored by chlorophyll fluorescence measurements:influence of collection depth and season,and length of irradiation[J].Eur J Phycol,1996,31(4):293-302. 赵素达,董树刚,吴以平,等.盐胁迫对孔石莼的生理生化影响[J].海洋科学,2000,24(7):52-55. 邹定辉,高坤山,阮祚禧.高CO2浓度对石莼光合作用及营养盐吸收的影响[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2001,31(6):877-882. 侯小琳,柴之芳,钱琴芳,等.海藻中碘的化学种态研究Ⅰ[J].海洋学报,1999,21(1):48-54. 邹定辉,高坤山.不同温度条件下无机碳浓度增高对石莼光合作用的影响[J].海洋科学,2002,26(3):49-52. 赵素达,付成秋,朱松龄.镉对石莼光合作用和呼吸作用及叶绿素含量的影响[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2000,30(3):519-523. 刘静雯,董双林,马甡.温度和盐度对几种大型海藻生长率和NH4-N吸收的影响[J].海洋学报,2001,23(2):109-116. 刘长发,张泽宇,雷衍之.盐度、光照和营养盐对孔石莼(Ulva pertusa)光合作用的影响[J].生态学报,2001,21(5):795-798. 杨庆霄,高光智,粟俊.化学消油剂对孔石莼生长影响的研究[J].海洋学报,1997,19(3):45-49. FIGUEROA F L,CONDE-ALVAREZ R,GOMEZ I.Relations between electron transport rates determined by pulse amplitude modulated chlorophyll fluorescence and oxygen evolution in macroalgae under different light conditions[J].Photosynth Res,2003,75(3):259-275. ANDERSSON B,BARBER J.Photosynthesis and the Environment[M].The Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Press,1996.101-102. GRÖNIGER A,HÄDER D P.Effect of UV radiation on marine macroalgae[J].Photochem Photobiol,2001,8(2):129-136. HÄDER D P,LEBERT M,HELBLING E W.Photosynthetic performance of marine macroalgae measured in Patagonia on site[J].Trends Photochem Photobiol,2001,8(2):145-152 FRANKLIN L A,FORSTER R M.The changing irradiance environment:consequences for marine macrophyte physiology,productivity and ecology[J].Eur J Phycol,1997,32(3):207-232. 韩博平,韩志国,付翔.藻类光损伤[A].韩博平.藻类光合作用机理与模型[M].北京:科学出版社,2003.79-92. HERRMANN H,H(A)DER D P,K(O)FFERLEIN M,et al.Study on the effects of UV radiation on phytoplankton photosynthetic effi ciency by means of a sunlight simulator.Med Biol Environ,1995,23(1):36-40. HÄDER D P,KUMAR H D,SMITH R C,et al.Effects on aquatic ecosystems[J].J Photochem Photobiol,1998,46(1-3):53-68. HÄDER D P,FIGUEROA F L.Photoecophysiology of marine macroalgae[J].Trends Photochem Photobiol,1997,66(1):1-14. HAN Y S,HAN T.UV-B induction of UV-B protection in Ulva pertusa(Chlorophyta)[J].J Phycol,2005,41(3):525-530. FOSTER R,LÜNING K.Photosynthetic response of Laminaria digitata to ultraviolet A and B radiation[A].Sci Mar 60(增刊1)[M].Spain:Barcelona Press,1996.65-71. PAKKER H,MARTINS R,BOELEN P,et al.Effects of temperature in the photoreactivation of ultraviolet-B induced DNA damage in Palmaria palmate(Rhodophyta)[J].J Phycol,2000,36(2):334-341. KARENTZ D.Ultraviolet tolerance mechanisms in Antarctic marine organisms[J].Antarctic Res Ser,1994,62(9):93-110.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 740
- HTML全文浏览量: 9
- PDF下载量: 1678
- 被引次数: 0