太平洋年代际变化研究进展浅析
Progress and perspective in study on interdecadal variability of the Pacific Ocean
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摘要: 综述了近几年太平洋年代际变化形成机制或起因的7种代表性观点,对已有观点作了初步评述,并提出未来太平洋年代际变化研究应关注以下方面:太平洋年代际变化的多重模态及相应的多重机制,不同时空尺度海洋现象间的相互作用,南太平洋年代际变化及在全太平洋年代际变化中的作用,ENSO与PDO的预测,海洋环流的年代际变化及其对气候变化的作用,海洋热能、机械能的收支及转换等关键问题.Abstract: Seven different mechanisms being responsible for the interdecadal variability of the Pacific Ocean are reviewed.The primary perspectives to the future study on the interdecadal variability of the ocean atmosphere system multi-modes and multi-mechanisms of the Pacific Ocean interdecadal variation,interaction among the different temporal and spatial scale ocean phenomena,interdecadal variation of the southern Pacific Ocean and its impacts on the whole Pacific Ocean variation,prediction of ENSO and PDO,interdecadal variation of the ocean general circulation and its influence on the climate change are also proposed.
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Key words:
- Pacific Ocean /
- interdecadal variability /
- mechanism
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