长链烯酮及U37k值在北极海洋古温度的应用研究
Long-chain alkenones and their application study on the paleo-temperature of U37k values in the Arctic Ocean
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摘要: 在北极楚科奇海和白令海表层沉积物中检出长链烯酮化合物,研究结果表明楚科奇海和白令海沉积物中长链烯酮以C37:3甲基酮占优势,C37~C39不饱和烯酮丰度变化顺序为C37>C38>C39.根据∑C37/∑C38比值,所检出的长链烯酮母质生物主要是颗石藻(Emiliania huxleyi).应用U37k和U37k'标准校正关系式估算了表层海水古温度,其中U37k'估算值为4.147~5.706℃(平均为5.092℃).Abstract: Long-chain alkenone compounds have been first detected in surface sediments from the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea in the Arctic.The result shows that C37:3 methy alkenones predominate in the Arctic.Abundances of C37~C39 methy and ethyl alkenones change in or der of C37>C38>C39.The ratio between total abundances of C37 and C38 alkenone(∑C37/∑C38) may indicate the production ratio of alkenones derived from the coceolithophrid (Emiliania huxleyi).Calibration of alkenone unsaturation ratios(U37k and U37k') is used to estimate paleotemperature,U37k-T is used to the indication of SST range from 4.147 to 5.706℃ (average value is 5.092℃).
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Key words:
- Arctic /
- long-chain alkenone /
- U37k /
- paleotemperature
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