中国沿岸近期多年月平均海面随机动态分析
Stochastic dynamical analyses for monthly mean sea level along the coast of China
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摘要: 本文以最大熵谱分析了中国沿岸15个站1971~1995年月平均海面序列,得出中国沿岸月平均海面的主要振动为年振动和半年振动,而主要低频周期在中国北方各站为18.6a,从长途至厦门各站为9a左右.然后以随机动态拟合分析方法计算出中国沿岸月平均海面相对上升速率范围为(1.07±0.83)mm/a,并同时指出该方法计算出的上升速率受时段长度及低频周期的影响.最后,给出了中国沿岸月平均海面变异的时空分布,并说明了厄尔尼诺现象主要影响中国南部沿海的月均海面.Abstract: By using method of maxinum entropy spectrum,this paper analyses monthly mean sea level (MMSL) of 15 stations along the coast of China during the period of 1971-1995 and finds out that the main oscilations in these stations are one year and half year oscilalions,and the main low frequency period is 18.6 a in northern China.but 9 a or so in southern China.Then,the range of MMSL raising rate of (1.07±0.83) mm/a along the coast of China is liven by the method of stochastic dynamical prediction,in the mean time it is pointed out that the estimation of raising rate by using this method is affected by the length of MM-SL sequences and the low frequency periods.Finally,the contour plot of MMSL anomality along the coast of China during the study period is given,and it can be seen that the El Niño event mainly affects MMSL of southern China.
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