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一个用于全球气候变化研究的海洋大气环流耦合模式Ⅰ.模式的形成及性能

陈克明 张学洪 金向泽 林武银

陈克明, 张学洪, 金向泽, 林武银. 一个用于全球气候变化研究的海洋大气环流耦合模式Ⅰ.模式的形成及性能[J]. 海洋学报, 1997, 19(3): 21-32.
引用本文: 陈克明, 张学洪, 金向泽, 林武银. 一个用于全球气候变化研究的海洋大气环流耦合模式Ⅰ.模式的形成及性能[J]. 海洋学报, 1997, 19(3): 21-32.

一个用于全球气候变化研究的海洋大气环流耦合模式Ⅰ.模式的形成及性能

  • 摘要: 本文初步建立了一个可用于模拟几十年到上百年气候变化的全球大气-海洋-海冰耦合的环流模式(CGCM).该模式采用“预估-校正”的月平均距平耦合方案,把一个两层大气环流模式(AGCM)和一个20层海洋环流模式(OGCM)耦合在一起;由于北冰洋尚未被包括在海洋模式内,因此我们在大气模式中嵌入了一个北冰洋薄层热力学海洋模式.130年的积分试验表明,尽管耦合模式的长时期积分中存在着明显的气候漂移现象,但模式模拟的全球气候的空间分布特征基本上是合理的.这为进一步利用该模式模拟全球增强温室效应提供了数值实验依据.
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  • 收稿日期:  1995-09-11
  • 修回日期:  1996-06-05

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