大亚湾和厦门港水域的嗜盐弧菌
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摘要: 报道厦门港水域7个站位和大亚湾9个站位嗜盐弧菌的数量分布特征、种类组成及其季节变化.采用“MPN”法进行弧菌计数,以TCBS进行弧菌分离以及采用API20E标准系列进行弧菌种的鉴定.结果表明,大亚湾海水中弧菌测值范围为1.48～5.38lg(个/dm3),平均菌数为3.90lg(个/dm3).厦门港测值范围为2.36～5.38lg(个/dm3),平均菌数为3.89lg(个/dm3).弧菌数量随温度发生明显的季节变化,夏季菌数多,冬季菌数少.出现于两港湾的主要弧菌种有溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌、河弧菌、创伤弧菌、模拟弧菌和麦氏弧菌,溶藻弧菌为优势种.
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