胶州湾东部锡的输入、形态特征和生物地球化学过程
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摘要: 自1990年7月~1991年5月取样测量了胶州湾东部各形态锡的季节序列变化.溶解无机锡、有机锡和颗粒态锡的百分比表明了锡形态分布的区域特征及可能的输入.丰水期(7月),各形态锡出现异常高值(DISn76.7ng/dm3,DOSn546.1ng/dm3,PSn688.6ng/dm3),表明陆源输入的主要作用.随着湾内海水盐度升高,溶解态无机、有机锡呈现外海低值的特征,但颗粒锡占据了绝对比例.极高的颗粒物富集因子(8.5×104~2.2×105)和浮游生物富集因子(5.1×104~7.0×105),说明水体锡的强颗粒物活性和生物获得性,对排除无机、有机锡起重要作用.相反,沉积物中锡的甲基化则将是锡从沉积转入水体的重要途径.
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