直立堤前为任意地形时立波运动的数值分析
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摘要: 本文利用MAC法(marker and cell method)对直立堤前求解域为任意形状(有突基床存在、海床起伏)的情况下立波波面及流场进行了数值分析,得到了实验资料及现有理论近似解的验证。在计算中为克服因堤面反射给入流界条件的确定带来的困难,我们根据立波形成的原理采用了”镜像法“技术。通过算例分析,揭示了当突基床尺度足够大时立波波节和波腹的位置向堤面方向前移从而波长缩短的原因,指出了因突基床的存在堤前立波节点附近离堤和向堤的水平流速分布的不对称性。
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