西太平洋暖池区海温异常对冬季环流影响的数值研究
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摘要: 应用全球气候模式就西太平洋暖池区冬季海温异常对冬季大气环流及东亚冬季风的影响问题进行了数值试验.结果表明;西太平洋暖池区海温异常可以引起太平洋中东部Walker环流加强并使其位置东移.同时,增温区附近两半球的Hadley环流也明显增强,增温区附近的上升运动及副热带地区的下沉运动均更加明显.在反常加热区附近有自热带向中高纬度传播的波列出现,从而把海温变化的影响传播到全球.西太平洋暖池区海温异常对副热带高压、西风急流、西风带槽脊强度及位置分布均有重大影响,并造成全球高度场、温度及风场的变化,它使增温区两侧的副热带高压加强并向极地一侧移动,促使西风急流加强并北移,使东亚大槽北缩,并增大高纬与热带之间的热力差异.暧池区海温的异常升高使东亚冬季风减弱,我国大部分地区增暖.
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