西太平洋及邻近海域碘的地域性分异
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摘要: 本文分析了自29°N~67°S,1989~1990年中国南大洋考察和1990年中日黑潮调查部分站位海水样碘的不同化学形式,并讨论了碘与营养盐及生物生产力等的制约关系.分析结果表明,大平洋赤道以南的总溶解无机碘较北侧为高.赤道南北热带、亚热带的碘离子分布具有明显的对称性.南极辐合带附近表层海水碘离子含量极低,一般仅占总无机碘含量的10%.海水溶解有机碘约占总无机碘的10%左右,无论平面或剖面都没有显著的变化.碘的含量分布在海洋生物地球化学体系中居于保守和生物制约性之间,从大尺度范围看I/S值有一定的稳定性,但在个别地域里其分布值又可受生物活动的影响.此外,实验证据表明表层海水有机颗粒的清除及真光层底部有机质的再矿化作用强化了碘在海水中类似于营养盐的剖面特征.
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