北极海冰对大气环流与气候影响的观测分析和数值试验研究
-
摘要: 本文主要根据1953~1977年资料,从观测分析和数值试验两方面研究了北极海冰覆盖面积异常对全球的大气环流和气候、特别是对中国气候的影响,发现北极海冰的影响可与中东赤道太平洋海温异常的影响相比拟,甚或可以超过,指出在气候和长期天气预报研究工作中,极冰变异及其影响需要很好重视.
-
黄士松.On basic factors determining the main features.of the general circulation of the atmosphere,Scientia Sinica,1958,7,217-249 Bjerknes J.A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to the equatorial anomal ies of ocean temperature.Tellus,1966,18,820-829 Keshawamurty R N.Response of the atmosphere to sea surface temperature amo-naIies over the equatorial Pacific and telecannection of the Sauthern Oscillation.J.Atoms,Sci.,1982,39,J291-1258 陈烈庭.东太平洋赤道地区海水温度异常对热带大气环流及我国雨季降水的影响.大气科学,1977,1-12 Walsh J E.Em pirical orthogom al functions and the statistical predictability of sea ice extent.Proc.ICSI}AIDJE Symp,Sea Ice Processes and Models.University of Washington Press,1979 Fietcher J O,Y Mintz and A Axalca Wa.Numerical simolation of the influnce of Arctic sea ice on climate.WMO Tech,Note,No.129,1971 W atshaw M and R R Ra.An experiment on the sensitivity of a global circulatian model.J.Appl.Meteor.,1973,(C2),43-49 Horman G F and W T Johuson.The effect of extreme sea ice variations on the climatology of the Goddard GCM,sea ice processes and models.Proc.ICSI/AIDIEX Symp.,Univ of Whiasngton Press,1979 Herman G F and W T Johnson,The sensitivity of the general circulation to Arctic sea ice boundaries:A numericl.Mon.Wea.Rev.,1978,106,1649-1664 方之芳等.极地海冰对太平洋副热带高压影响的可能途径.海洋学报,1986,8,558-565 许健民,张德祥,史久恩,周琴芳.北极逐月海面冰覆盖资料.北京:气象出版社 谢清,黄士松.冬季赤道中东太平洋海温和北极海冰异常对大气环流影响的研究.气象科学,1990,(10):326-338 Bourke W,K McAraney and R Thurling,Global modelling of atmospheric flow by Speme in "Methods in Compatation Physis",Academic Press,1977,311-320 Holloway T L and S Manabe.Simulation of climate by a general circulation model.I.Hydrologie cycle and heat balance.Mon.Wea.Rev.,1971,99,335-770 Nakamura H,M Tanaka and J M Wallace.Horizontal structure and energetics of Northern Hemisphere winter time teleconnection patterns.Jour,Atoms.Sci.,1987,44,3377-3391 李崇银,陈于湖,袁重光.El Nino事件发生的一个重要原因—东亚寒潮的频繁活动.大气科学(特刊),1988,125-132
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 834
- HTML全文浏览量: 17
- PDF下载量: 753
- 被引次数: 0