化学分散原油的生物降解
-
摘要: 海洋生态系围隔实验为油溢事件中化学分散原油的生物降解提供有效的研究方法。化学分散原油的生物降解是溢油净化的重要途径。分散剂的分散作用促进了原油的生物降解过程。石油烃的浓度变化、细菌生物量增长、多糖的生物合成和絮凝物的形成都是分散原油生物降解的结果。降解速率是评价生物降解能力的重要参数,本文介绍和推导生物降解速率的计算公式。
-
Mann,K.H,and R.B.Clark,Long-term effects of oil spills on marine intertidal communities,Journal of the Fisheries Research Boord of Canada,35(1978),5:791-795. Gunkel,W,and G.Gassman.,Oil,oil dispersants and related substance in the marine environment,Helgol.llTeeresunter,33(1980),1-4:164-181. Daling,P.S.and P.J.Brandvik,A study of the formation and stability of water-in-oil emulsions,Environment Conada,1988,153-170. Gilfillan,E.S.et al.,Tidal area dispersant experiment,Searsport,Marine:An overview,Proceeding of 1985 Oil Spill Conference,Washington,DC,API,553-559. Green,D.R,et al.,Fate of the mically dispersed oil in the sea:A report on two field experiments,Environment Canada,1982,125. 周宗澄、倪纯治、蔡子平、曾活水,海洋围隔生态的油污染试验I.烃降解菌的生态分布,海洋学报,11(1989)3:341-348. Parsons,T.R.,Y.Maita and C.M.Lalli,A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis,Pergamon Press,1984. Cretney,W.J.et al.,Biodegradation of a chemically dispersed crude oil,Proceeding of Oil Spidl Conference,American Petroleum Industry Publication,No4334,Washington,DC,1981,37-43. Blumer,M.et al.,The environmental fate of stranded crude oil,Deep-Sea Research,2(1973),239-259. Higgins,I.J.and P.D.Gilbert,The biodegradation of hydrocarbons,The Oil Industry and Microbial Ecosystems,Heyden and Son Ltd.,London,1978,80-117. Soldki,M.E,and M.C.Cadmus,Production of microbic polysaccharides,Advances in Applied Microbiology.Academic Press,New York,1978,19-54. Kaeppeli,O.and A.Fiechier,The mode of interaction between the substrate and cell surface of the hydrocarbon-utilizing yeast Candida tropicalis,Biolichnology and Bioengineering,18(1976),967-974. Traxler,R.W.et al.,Microbial response to dispersant-treated oil in ecosyste ms,Proceeding of 5th International Biodeterioration Symposium,Aberdeen,U.K.,1983,282-294. Zeeck,E.et al.,Experim ental investingation about effects of crude oil and dispersed crude oil in tidal flat environments.Bacterial oil degraration as determined by fluorescence spectroscopy,Senrkenb.Marit.,16(1984),1-6:57-68. Foght,J.M.and D.W.S.Westlake,Effect of the dispersant Corexit 9527 on the microbial degradation of Prudhoe Bay oil,Can.J.Microbial.,28(1982),117-122. Foght,J.M.eI al.,Effect of the dispersant Corexit 9527 on the microbial degradation of sulfur hetero cycles in Prudhoe Bay,Alaska USA oil,Can.J.Microbial.,29(1983),5:623-627. Marty,D.et al.,Effect of three oil dispersants on marine bacterial populations:Ⅰ Preliminary study,Quantitative evolution of aerobes,Mar.Pollut,Bull.,10(1979),285-287.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 558
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 424
- 被引次数: 0