[1] Martin J M, Zhang J, Shi M C, et al. Actual flux of the Huanghe (Yellow River) sediment to the Western Pacific Ocean[J]. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 1993, 31(3): 243−254. doi: 10.1016/0077-7579(93)90025-N
[2] 王桂芝, 高抒. 黄渤海水体交换、悬沙特征及其对渤海海峡沉积的影响[J]. 海洋通报, 2002, 21(1): 43−48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6392.2002.01.007

Wang Guizhi, Gao Shu. Characteristics of Yellow-Bohai Sea water exchange and suspended sediment: their effects on sedimentation in the Bohai Strait[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2002, 21(1): 43−48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6392.2002.01.007
[3] Yang Z S, Liu J P. A unique Yellow River−derived distal subaqueous delta in the Yellow Sea[J]. Marine Geology, 2007, 240(1/4): 169−176.
[4] 蒋东辉, 高抒. 渤海海峡潮流底应力与沉积物分布的关系[J]. 沉积学报, 2002, 20(4): 663−667. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2002.04.021

Jiang Donghui, Gao Shu. Relationship between the tidally-induced near-bed shear stress and the distribution of surficial sediments in the Bohai Strait[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2002, 20(4): 663−667. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2002.04.021
[5] Bi Naishuang, Yang Zuosheng, Wang Houjie, et al. Seasonal variation of suspended-sediment transport through the southern Bohai Strait[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2011, 93(3): 239−247. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.03.007
[6] Wang Houjie, Wang Aimei, Bi Naishuang, et al. Seasonal distribution of suspended sediment in the Bohai Sea, China[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2014, 90: 17−32. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2014.03.006
[7] Wang Yan, Li Rihui, Wen Zhenhe, et al. The summer spring-neap variation of the water thermohaline-turbidity structure and its dynamical mechanism in the southern Bohai Strait[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2014, 90: 52−59. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2014.04.004
[8] Soulsby R L. Dynamics of Marine Sands: A Manual for Practical Applications[M]. London: Thomas Telford, 1997.
[9] Jiang Wensheng, Pohlmann T, Sun Jun, et al. SPM transport in the Bohai Sea: field experiments and numerical modelling[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 2004, 44(3/4): 175−188.
[10] Qiao Lulu, Zhong Yi, Wang Nan, et al. Seasonal transportation and deposition of the suspended sediments in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea and the related mechanisms[J]. Ocean Dynamics, 2016, 66(5): 751−766. doi: 10.1007/s10236-016-0950-2
[11] 李爱超, 乔璐璐, 万修全, 等. 渤海海峡悬浮体分布、通量及其季节变化[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2016, 47(2): 310−318.

Li Aichao, Qiao Lulu, Wang Xiuquan, et al. Distribution, flux and seasonal variation of suspended particulate matters in the Bohai Strait[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2016, 47(2): 310−318.
[12] Wang Aimei, Wang Houjie, Bi Naishuang, et al. Sediment transport and dispersal pattern from the Bohai Sea to the Yellow Sea[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 2016, 74: 104−116. doi: 10.2112/SI74-010.1
[13] 时钟, 周洪强. 长江口北槽口外悬沙浓度垂线分布的数学模拟[J]. 海洋工程, 2000, 18(3): 57−62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9865.2000.03.011

Shi Zhong, Zhou Hongqiang. Numerical modelling of concentration profiles of suspended sediment in the Changjiang Estuary[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2000, 18(3): 57−62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9865.2000.03.011
[14] Xu J P, Noble M, Eittreim S L. Suspended sediment transport on the continental shelf near Davenport, California[J]. Marine Geology, 2002, 181(1/3): 171−193.
[15] 原野, 江文胜, 高会旺, 等. 莱州湾口弱层结水体中沉积物再悬浮特征及其水平、沉降通量研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2011, 42(1): 1−8. doi: 10.11693/hyhz201101001001

Yuan Ye, Jiang Wensheng, Gao Huiwang, et al. Resuspension and associated horizontal, settling fluxes of sediment in the weakly stratified Laizhou Bay mouth[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2011, 42(1): 1−8. doi: 10.11693/hyhz201101001001
[16] Xiong Jilian, Wang Xiaohua, Wang Yaping, et al. Mechanisms of maintaining high suspended sediment concentration over tide-dominated offshore shoals in the southern Yellow Sea[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2017, 191: 221−233. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2017.04.023
[17] Van Rijn L C. Principles of Sediment Transport in Rivers, Estuaries and Coastal Seas[M]. Amsterdam: Aqua Publications, 1993.
[18] Xu J P. Suspended sediment concentration profiles in the bottom boundary layer[D]. Williamsburg, VA: College of William and Mary, 1993.
[19] Van Rijn L C. Unified view of sediment transport by currents and waves. II: Suspended transport[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2007, 133(6): 668−689. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:6(668)
[20] Neumeier U, Ferrarin C, Amos C L, et al. Sedtrans05: An improved sediment-transport model for continental shelves and coastal waters with a new algorithm for cohesive sediments[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 2008, 34(10): 1223−1242.
[21] 孙湘平. 中国近海区域海洋[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2006.

Sun Xiangping. Regional Marine in China Seas[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2006.
[22] Cheng Peng, Gao Shu, Bokuniewicz H. Net sediment transport patterns over the Bohai Strait based on grain size trend analysis[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2004, 60(2): 203−212. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2003.12.009
[23] 中国科学院海洋研究所海洋地质研究室. 渤海地质[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1985.

Department of Marine Geology, Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Bohai Sea Geology[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1985.
[24] Huang Dai, Su Jilan, Backhaus J O. Modelling the seasonal thermal stratification and baroclinic circulation in the Bohai Sea[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 1999, 19(11): 1485−1505. doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(99)00026-6
[25] 江文胜, 吴德星, 高会旺. 渤海夏季底层环流的观测与模拟[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报, 2002, 32(4): 511−518.

Jiang Wensheng, Wu Dexing, Gao Huiwang. The observation and simulation of bottom circulation in the Bohai Sea in summer[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 2002, 32(4): 511−518.
[26] Zhang Zhixin, Qiao Fangli, Guo Jingsong, et al. Seasonal changes and driving forces of inflow and outflow through the Bohai Strait[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2018, 154: 1−8. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2017.12.012
[27] 郭炳火. 黄海物理海洋学的主要特征[J]. 黄渤海海洋, 1993, 11(3): 7−18.

Guo Binghuo. Major features of the physical oceanography in the Yellow Sea[J]. Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Baihai Seas, 1993, 11(3): 7−18.
[28] Miao Qingsheng, Yang Jinkun, Yang Yang, et al. Observation and analysis of tidal and residual current in the North Yellow Sea in the spring[J]. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, 121(5): 052040.
[29] Thorne P D, Hurther D. An overview on the use of backscattered sound for measuring suspended particle size and concentration profiles in non-cohesive inorganic sediment transport studies[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2013, 73: 97−118.
[30] Downing A, Thorne P D, Vincent C E. Backscattering from a suspension in the near field of a piston transducer[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1995, 97(3): 1614−1620. doi: 10.1121/1.412100
[31] Thorne P D, Hanes D M. A review of acoustic measurement of small-scale sediment processes[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2002, 22(4): 603−632. doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(01)00101-7
[32] Moate B D, Thorne P D. Interpreting acoustic backscatter from suspended sediments of different and mixed mineralogical composition[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2012, 46: 67−82. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2011.10.007
[33] Medwin H, Clay C S. Fundamentals of Acoustical Oceanography[M]. San Diego: Academic Press, 1998.
[34] Van Rijn L C. Unified view of sediment transport by currents and waves. I: initiation of motion, bed roughness, and bed-load Transport[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2007, 133(6): 649−667. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:6(649)
[35] Egiazaroff I V. Calculation of nonuniform sediment concentrations[J]. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 1965, 91(4): 225−247.
[36] Kleinhans M G, Van Rijn L C. Stochastic prediction of sediment transport in sand-gravel bed rivers[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2002, 128(4): 412−425. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:4(412)
[37] Sistermans P G J. Graded sediment transport by non-breaking waves and a current[D]. The Netherlands: Department of Civil Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2002.
[38] Van Rijn L C. Unified view of sediment transport by currents and waves. III: graded beds[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2007, 133(7): 761−775. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:7(761)
[39] Soulsby R L. The bottom boundary layer of shelf seas[J]. Elsevier Oceanography Series, 1983, 35: 189−266. doi: 10.1016/S0422-9894(08)70503-8
[40] Mo Dongxue, Hou Yijun, Li Jian, et al. Study on the storm surges induced by cold waves in the Northern East China Sea[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 2016, 160: 26−39. doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.04.002
[41] Soulsby R L. Simplified Calculation Of Wave Orbital Velocities[M]. Wallingford, U. K.: HR Wallingford Ltd., 2006.
[42] Yao Peng, Su Min, Wang Zhengbing, et al. Experiment inspired numerical modeling of sediment concentration over sand-silt mixtures[J]. Coastal Engineering, 2015, 105: 75−89. doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2015.07.008
[43] Van Rijn L C. Sediment transport, Part II: suspended load transport[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1984, 110(110): 1613−1641.
[44] Richardson J F, Zaki W N. The sedimentation of a suspension of uniform spheres under conditions of viscous flow[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 1954, 3(2): 65−73. doi: 10.1016/0009-2509(54)85015-9
[45] Shi Z, Zhou H J. Controls on effective settling velocities of mud flocs in the Changjiang Estuary, China[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2010, 18(15): 2877−2892.
[46] Mikkelsen O, Pejrup M. The use of a LISST-100 laser particle sizer for in-situ estimates of floc size, density and settling velocity[J]. Geo-Marine Letters, 2001, 20(4): 187−195. doi: 10.1007/s003670100064
[47] Fettweis M. Uncertainty of excess density and settling velocity of mud flocs derived from in situ measurements[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2008, 78(2): 426−436. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.01.007